idea 搭建maven构建的springmvc+hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-07 11:00:03 发布

mr_orange_klj

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-07 11:00:03 发布

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分类专栏： idea maven spring springmvc hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mr_orange_klj/article/details/78793189

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1.create new project 如下图新建项目,注意勾选 create from archetype

填写好group id等信息后，一路下一步

2.在pom.xml里添加依赖,我的pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>sample Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <!--项目依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
    <!--日志包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--j2ee相关包 servlet、jsp、jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.35</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.12.Final</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--spring相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--其他需要的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Gson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>demo</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.添加applicationContext.xml和spring-servlet.xml：

在WEB-INF目录下新建applicationContext.xml和spring-servlet.xml:

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
        </property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--最大空闲时间,10秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="10"/>
        <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="model"/>
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller包中的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <!-- 将没有url映射的请求交给web服务器的default servlet处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

此时两个文件有有错误，因为相关包还没创建，先不管.

4.修改web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        version="3.1"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
  <display-name>sample</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- springMVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!-- 监听所有请求 -->
  </servlet-mapping>

  
</web-app>

4.在main目录下新建目录，名称java，并将java目录设置为源码目录

5.在java目录下新建三个包：controller,dao,model

并在controller包中新建类Test:

package controller;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class Test {


    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {

        return "hello springMVC";
    }
}

6.发布到tomcat上并运行，至于怎样添加tomcat并发布，请自行搜索，此处省略

在地址栏输入:http://localhost:8080/test 即可看到"hello springMVC"字样，证明springMVC搭建成功

7.添加hibernate支持:

选择File->Project Structure 在左边菜单栏选择 Facet ，点加号，选择Hibernate

然后选OK就可以，不需要添加hibernate.cfg.xml，我们用applicationContext.xml配置hibernate

8.在idea中配置mysql数据库连接，此处省略，请自行搜索

9.打开persistence选项卡，在项目上点右键，选择Assign Data Sources,选择刚才建立的数据库连接

在新窗口中按下图配置

此表中有外键，一个user对应多个blog，blog表中的字段user_id表示对应的user表中的id

因此需要设置外键关系，选中blog表，点上面的加号，然后按下图配置：

然后点ok

10，在dao包下新建UserDAO类，代码如下：

package dao;

import model.Blog;
import model.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserDAO {

    @Resource
    SessionFactory sf;

    public List<Blog> query(){

        Session session = sf.openSession();
        Query query = session.createQuery("from Blog ");
        List<Blog> list = query.list();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Blog blog =  list.get(i);
            User user = blog.getUserByUID();
            user.getName();
            user.setBlogById(null);
            blog.setUserByUID(user);
        }
        session.close();
        return list;
    }
}

修改Test.java代码如下：

package controller;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import dao.UserDAO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class Test extends Base {


    @Resource
    UserDAO ud;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test",produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {

        return new Gson().toJson(ud.query());
    }
}

重新访问 http://localhost:8080/test

即可看到连同外键一起查询到的结果

mr_orange_klj

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idea 搭建maven构建的springmvc+hibernate

1.create new project 如下图新建项目,注意勾选 create from archetype填写好group id等信息后，一路下一步2.在pom.xml里添加依赖,我的pom.xml:<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.or
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