roncoo-education（领课教育开源系统-安装文档）

操作系统初始化

当前安装方法适合操作系统：CentOS7，x86_64

1. 系统初始化操作

# 查看
uname -a // 查看操作系统

# 系统更新
yum update -y

# 关闭SELINUX
sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

# 调大服务器所支持的最大文件句柄数（云服务器一般已经默认已经设置）
echo "* hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

# 配置
echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

# 安装基础工具
yum install -y lrzsz unzip git wget

# 使用阿里源，可以加快安装速度
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2. 用户初始化操作

# 新增一个普通用户，系统应用都由这个普通用户来运行
useradd roncoo
passwd roncoo
# 用户密码自行管理

# 设置sudo权限
sed -i '/OPASSWD: ALL/a\roncoo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers

MySQL-8.0的安装

1. 安装

# mysql8.0
yum install -y https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7.rpm
# 安装mysql
yum install -y mysql-community-server

#安装完成之后，默认已设置开机启动。

2. 配置

cat >> /etc/my.cnf << 'EOF'
# 默认时区
default-time_zone='+8:00'
# 性能优化（若有单独是数据库服务器，推荐innodb_buffer_pool_size设置为系统内存的60%到80%）
innodb_buffer_pool_size=4G
innodb_log_file_size=256M
max_allowed_packet=64M
# 关闭log-bin（8.0默认是开启的）
disable-log-bin
# 设置身份认证插件（兼容低版本的认证方式）
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# 最大连接数
max_connections=10240
# 需要启用only_full_group_by SQL模式
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
EOF

3. 初始化

# 启动
systemctl start mysqld

# 查看初始化密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

# 初始化，按需进行确认即可（注意密码的强度，不满足无法设置密码）
mysql_secure_installation

# 登录设置授权（这里新增用户：roncoo，密码为：RonCoo.123）
mysql -uroot -p
> create user roncoo@'%' identified by 'RonCoo.123';
> grant all on *.* to roncoo@'%';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

4. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start mysqld
# 关闭
systemctl stop mysqld
# 重启
systemctl restart mysqld

配置文件位置：/etc/my.cnf
软件安装位置：/var/lib/mysql
应用日志位置：/var/log/mysqld.log

Redis-6.2.9的安装

下载地址：https://download.redis.io/releases/

推荐版本：redis-6.2.9.tar.gz

1. 安装

yum install -y gcc tcl

cd /opt/tools
wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-6.2.9.tar.gz && cd redis-6.2.9
make install PREFIX=/opt/redis

# 添加配置文件
cp -r /opt/tools/redis-6.2.9/redis.conf /opt/redis/redis.conf

# 创建redis内部用户
useradd redis -s /sbin/nologin -M
chown -R redis:redis /opt/redis

2. 配置

# 设置允许外网访问
sed -i 's/bind 127.0.0.1/bind 0.0.0.0/' /opt/redis/redis.conf

# 设置密码（安全考虑，建议必须设置密码）
sed -i 's/# requirepass foobared/requirepass RonCoo.123/' /opt/redis/redis.conf

# 设置用守护线程的方式启动
sed -i 's/daemonize no/daemonize yes/' /opt/redis/redis.conf
sed -i 's/top-writes-on-bgsave-error yes/top-writes-on-bgsave-error no/' /opt/redis/redis.conf

3. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Redis
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=redis
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
ExecStart=/opt/redis/bin/redis-server /opt/redis/redis.conf
ExecRepload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable redis

# 启动
systemctl start redis

4. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start redis
# 关闭
systemctl stop redis
# 重启
systemctl restart redis

配置文件：/opt/redis/redis.conf

Elasticsearch-7.15.2的安装

下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#elasticsearch

推荐版本：elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv /opt/tools/elasticsearch-7.15.2 /opt/elasticsearch
useradd elastic -s /sbin/nologin -M
chown -R elastic:elastic /opt/elasticsearch

2. 配置

# 配置
sed -i 's/#node.name: node-1/node.name: node-1/' /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
sed -i 's/#network.host: 192.168.0.1/network.host: 0.0.0.0/' /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
echo 'cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]' >> /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
echo 'xpack.security.enabled: false' >> /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

cat >> /etc/profile << 'EOF'
# ES_JAVA_HOME
export ES_JAVA_HOME=/opt/elasticsearch/jdk
EOF

# 使配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

3. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Elasticsearch

[Service]
User=elastic
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
ExecStart=/opt/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable elasticsearch

# 启动
systemctl start elasticsearch

4. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start elasticsearch
# 关闭
systemctl stop elasticsearch
# 重启
systemctl restart elasticsearch

# 检测
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty

Tengine-3.0.0的安装

下载地址：http://tengine.taobao.org/download.html

推荐版本：tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz

1. 安装

# 安装依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel 

# 进入安装
cd /opt/tools
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz
cd tengine-3.0.0 && ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
make && make install

# 存放独立域名配置(教培版)
mkdir /opt/nginx/conf/education.d
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/nginx/conf/education.d
# 存放独立域名配置(企培版)
mkdir /opt/nginx/conf/enterprise.d
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/nginx/conf/enterprise.d

2. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -p /opt/nginx
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -p /opt/nginx
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -p /opt/nginx
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable nginx

# 启动
systemctl start nginx

3. 配置nginx.conf

# 删除
rm -f /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# 新建
cat >> /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf << 'EOF'
user  root;
worker_processes auto;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    accept_mutex on;
    multi_accept on;
    use epoll;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    keepalive_timeout       600s;
    client_max_body_size    1024m;

    sendfile                on; 
    gzip                    on; 
    gzip_min_length         1024;
    gzip_comp_level         2;
    gzip_buffers            4 16k;
    gzip_http_version       1.0;
    gzip_types          text/plain application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css;

    upstream eduweb {
        server 127.0.0.1:3000;
    }
    upstream edugateway {
        server 127.0.0.1:8180;
    }
    
    include conf.d/*.conf;
}
EOF

4. 应用配置conf.d

# 创建
mkdir /opt/nginx/conf/conf.d

# 新建
cat >> /opt/nginx/conf/conf.d/www.conf << 'EOF'
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    
    #listen 443 ssl;
    #ssl_certificate xxx.pem;
    #ssl_certificate_key xxx.key;
    #ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    #ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    #ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    
    # nacos
    location /nacos {
       proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8848;
    } 
    # gateway
    location /gateway/ {
       proxy_pass http://edugateway/;
       proxy_set_header Host  $http_host;
       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
    # admin
    location /admin {
        root html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /admin/index.html;
        index    index.html;
    }
    # web
    location / {
      proxy_pass  http://eduweb;
      proxy_set_header Host  $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}
EOF

# 配置完成，要重启nginx才能生效。
systemctl restart nginx

5. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start nginx
# 查看
systemctl stop nginx
# 重启
systemctl restart nginx

Nodejs-14.21.3的安装

下载地址：https://nodejs.org/dist/

推荐版本：node-v14.21.3-linux-x64.tar.gz（建议选择长期支持版本（大版本号为偶数）。）

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.21.3/node-v14.21.3-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -xvf node-v14.21.3-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv /opt/tools/node-v14.21.3-linux-x64 /opt/node
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/node

2. 配置

cat >> /etc/profile << 'EOF'
# node
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node
export PATH=${NODE_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
EOF

# 使配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

# 验证版本信息
node -v

# 设置软连接
ln -s /opt/node/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /opt/node/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/

# 安装pm2
npm install pm2 -g
ln -s /opt/node/bin/pm2 /usr/local/bin/

# 安装yarn
npm install yarn -g
ln -s /opt/node/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/

# 配置为淘宝源
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
npm config get registry

JDK-1.8.0的安装

下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/oracle-java-archive-downloads.html

推荐版本：server-jre-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
# 上传到该目录下
tar -zxvf server-jre-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz 
mv jdk1.8.0_201 /opt/java
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/java

2. 配置

cat >> /etc/profile << 'EOF'
# java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
EOF

# 使配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

# 添加软连接
ln -s /opt/java/bin/java /usr/local/bin

# 验证版本信息
java -version

Maven-3.9.5的安装

下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/

推荐版本：apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.9.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-maven-3.9.5 /opt/maven
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/maven

2. 配置

cat >> /etc/profile << 'EOF'
# maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/maven
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
EOF

# 使配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

# 验证版本信息
mvn -v

# 删除再重新添加
rm -f /opt/maven/conf/settings.xml

# 阿里云
cat >> /opt/maven/conf/settings.xml << 'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <mirrors>
  <mirror>  
    <id>aliyun</id>  
    <name>aliyun maven</name>  
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>  
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>          
  </mirror>
 </mirrors>
</settings>
EOF

# 华为云（若使用华为云服务器建议使用）
cat >> /opt/maven/conf/settings.xml << 'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <mirrors>
   <mirror>
     <id>huaweicloud</id>
     <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
     <url>https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
   </mirror>
 </mirrors>
</settings>
EOF

Nacos-2.2.3的安装

下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

推荐版本：nacos-server-2.2.3.tar.gz
特别说明：2.x的服务端也兼容1.4.x的客户端，建议使用最新版的服务端

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
wget https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/2.2.3/nacos-server-2.2.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nacos-server-2.2.3.tar.gz
mv nacos /opt/nacos
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /opt/nacos

# 设置权限，避免导入配置没权限
mkdir -p /work/Tomcat/localhost/nacos
chown -R roncoo:roncoo /work

3. 配置

sed -i 's/server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true/server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=false/' /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
sed -i 's/nacos.core.auth.enabled=false/nacos.core.auth.enabled=true/' /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
sed -i 's/nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=/nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=roncoo/' /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
sed -i 's/nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=/nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=roncoo/' /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
sed -i 's/nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=/nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789/' /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
echo "spring.datasource.platform=mysql" >> /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
echo "db.num=1" >> /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
echo "db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/education_nacos?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&autoReconnect=true" >> /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
echo "db.user.0=roncoo" >> /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties
echo "db.password.0=RonCoo.123" >> /opt/nacos/conf/application.properties

# 配置完成后，需要把SQL脚本导入数据库，SQL脚本位置：nacos/conf/mysql-schema.sql

3. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nacos.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Nacos
After=network.target

[Service]
User=roncoo
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/nacos/bin/startup.sh -m standalone
ExecStop=/opt/nacos/bin/shutdown.sh
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
# 注：-m standalone，表示单机模式启动，默认是集群模式启动

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable nacos

# 启动
systemctl start nacos

5. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start nacos
# 关闭
systemctl stop nacos
# 重启
systemctl restart nacos

# 访问地址：http://localhost:8848/nacos/，初始化的账号密码：nacos/nacos  
# 登录控制台，可以直接导入提供的 nacos_config.zip，进行配置初始化，里面的配置按需修改
# 特别注意：修改nacos的密码，建议不要包含有@!等，否则在配置里面需要进行转义
# 特别说明：系统使用的是命名空间ID，不是命名空间名称，这里建议ID和名称设置为一致。

Seata-1.6.1的安装

下载地址：https://github.com/seata/seata/releases

推荐版本：seata-server-1.6.1.tar.gz

1. 安装

cd /opt/tools
wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.6.1/seata-server-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf seata-server-1.6.1.tar.gz
mv seata /opt/seata

2. 配置

修改对应的参数：seata/confapplication.yml

# 授权
chown -R roncoo.roncoo /opt/seata

3. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/seata.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Seata
After=network.target

[Service]
User=roncoo
ExecStart=/opt/seata/bin/seata-server.sh
Type=forking
WorkingDirectory=/opt/seata/bin

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable seata

# 启动
systemctl start seata

4. 说明

# 启动
systemctl start seata
# 关闭
systemctl stop seata
# 重启
systemctl restart seata

1. 若需要集群，部署多个seata-server即可实现（原理：因为其注册到nacos，利用nacos实现集群）
2. 若使用db模式，默认的数据库数据库驱动不适配MySQL8.0，需要将./seata/lib/jdbc下的驱动复制到./seata/lib
3. db模式下的脚本地址：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.6.1/script/server/db

MinIO安装(选装)

1. 安装

mkdir -p /opt/minio
cd /opt/minio
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio

cat >> /opt/minio/minio.conf << 'EOF'
MINIO_ROOT_USER=f8468f81034b1761
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=f8468f81034b1761
MINIO_VOLUMES=/opt/minio/data
MINIO_OPTS="--console-address :9001"
EOF

2. 启动

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/minio.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
After=network.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
EnvironmentFile=/opt/minio/minio.conf
ExecStart=/opt/minio/minio server $MINIO_VOLUMES $MINIO_OPTS

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 设置开机启动
systemctl enable minio

# 启动
systemctl start minio