1.Nginx的conf文件目录新建lua.conf:
在nginx.conf同一级目录来一个lua.conf:
lua.conf:
lua_shared_dict my_cache 128m; #这个是配置Nginx本地缓存
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# first match ngx location 首选匹配模板路径(找Html)
set $template_location "/templates";
# then match root read file 首选匹配不到模板路径就到template_root下面去找(找Html)
set $template_root "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/templates";
#不写上面这个html的匹配路径的话,默认是从nginx目录下html里面获取
#通常都会配置自己的存放路径
location /goods{ #开始配置自己的访问路径规则
default_type text/html; #这里是渲染html页面的关键,很多人漏了这个或者写成别的类型导致渲染失败
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/lua/goods.lua;
}
}
2.配置好了的lua.conf 在nginx.conf中引用
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
lua_code_cache off; #关闭lua缓存 重启后生效
charset utf-8; #编码格式
include lua.conf;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# proxy_pass http://172.16.21.58:9999;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location /lua{
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/lua/luatest.lua;
}
location /luaOut{
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello lua")';
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
3.goods.lua:这里就是对后台发送请求或群数据渲染模板操作:
--Nginx本地缓存处理
local uri_args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
local goodsId = uri_args ["goodsId"] --这个是获取请求的url参数
local cache_ngx = ngx.shared.my_cache --这是我们在lua.conf配置的本地缓存
local goodsCacheKey = "Goods"..goodsId
local goodsCache = cache_ngx:get(goodsCacheKey )
--判断是否有缓存
if goodsCache == "" or goodsCache == nil then
--发送http请求
local http = require("resty.http")
local httpc =http.new()
local resp,err=httpc:request_uri("http://172.16.21.58:9999",{
method="GET",
path="/goodsCache/get/goods/"..goodsId ,
keepalive=false
})
goodsCache = resp.body --得到请求响应结果
-- local expireTime=math.random(10,20) --随机时间
cache_ngx:set(goodsCacheKey ,goodsCache,10) --这个过期时间要随机设置 防止并发对机器的负载过大
--ngx.say("No Cache");
--ngx.say(goodsCache);
end
--JSON化处理
local cjson = require("cjson")
local goodsJson=cjson.decode(goodsCache)
local context = {
goodsId=goodsJson.goodsId,
goodsName=goodsJson.goodsName,
price=goodsJson.price,
desc=goodsJson.desc,
}
--ngx.say("Having Cache");
--ngx.say(goodsCache);
local template = require("resty.template")
template.render("goods.html",context)
这里需要引入lua包:
http.lua:https://github.com/ledgetech/lua-resty-http
http_headers.lua:https://github.com/ledgetech/lua-resty-http
template.lua:https://github.com/bungle/lua-resty-template
这三个包放入:/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty下面 这是我安装的openresty的目录
4.goods.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="UTF-8">
<title>{*goodsName*}</title>
</head>
<body>
商品ID: {*goodsId*}</br>
商品名称: {*goodsName*}</br>
商品价格: {*price*}</br>
商品简介: {*desc*}
</body>
</html>
注:这里的goods.html就是我们在lua.conf配置的template_location或者template_root目录下面
5.后台请求:
package com.zking.controller;
import com.zking.pojo.GoodsInfo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @description:
* @author: codinglife
* @time: 2020/12/14 13:51
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/goodsCache")
public class GoodsCacheController {
@GetMapping("/get/goods/{goodsId}")
@ResponseBody
public GoodsInfo getGoodsInfo(@PathVariable String goodsId){
GoodsInfo goodsInfo=new GoodsInfo();
goodsInfo.setGoodsId(goodsId+"");
goodsInfo.setGoodsName("华为P"+goodsId);
goodsInfo.setDesc("这是一款华为的产品"+goodsId);
goodsInfo.setPrice(Integer.valueOf(goodsId));
return goodsInfo;
}
}
6.结果: