Nacos2021.0.1.0 实现负载均衡

Nacos2021.0.1.0没有继承Ribbon，因此需要自己引入Loadbalancer
controller是参考SpringCloudAlibaba官方文档
之前已经创建了服务提供者9001和9002
application.yaml

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848   #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-nacos-consumer83</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud alibaba Nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848   #配置Nacos地址

主启动类

package com.example.cloudalibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderNacosMain83{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
    }
}

配置类，注意这里没有@Loadbalancer

package com.example.cloudalibaba.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

controller，参考官网的Quick-start

package com.example.cloudalibaba.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("nacos-payment-provider");
        String path = String.format("http://%s:%s/payment/nacos/" + id,serviceInstance.getHost(),serviceInstance.getPort());
        System.out.println("request path:" +path);
        return restTemplate.getForObject(path,String.class);
    }
}

具体loadbalancer的用法不太清楚