Python for和while循环的区别
十分想念顺店杂可。。。
for循环
1.for循环第一种情况
for x in range(0, 10):
print(x)
# 结果为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
# 从0开始到9结束
2.for循环第二种情况
for x in range(0, 10, 2):
print(x)
# 结果为0,2,4,6,8
# 从0开始到9结束,依次加2
3.for循环第三种情况
a = ["1", 2, 123, "dasf"]
for x in a:
print(x)
# 结果为"1", 2, 123, "dasf"
for循环不止能循环生成数字还能循环可迭代对象**
while循环
1.while循环第一种情况
x = 1
while True:
print(x)
# 结果为1,1,1,1,1……无限
因为一直是True所以循环不会停止会一直循环下去
2.while循环第二种情况
count = 0
while (count < 5):
print(count)
count = count + 1
# 结果为 0,1,2,3,4
# 因为count等于4已经是小于5的整数了,所以循环停止。
break 退出循环 continue 跳过本次循环开始下次循环
示例如下
# continue 和 break 用法
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print(i) # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print(i) # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
while循环中使用else
示例如下
# while循环中使用else示例
count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count, " is less than 5")
count = count + 1
else:
print(count, " is not less than 5")
# 结果为:
0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5
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