RocketMQ 整合 Spring Cloud Stream

博文目录

---

# SpringCloud Stream Springcloud Stream 是一个框架, 用于构建与共享消息传递系统连接的高度可扩展的事件驱动型微服务。

该框架提供了基于已经建立和熟悉的Spring习语和最佳实践的灵活编程模型，包括对持久性Pub/sub（发布/订阅），使用者组和有状态分区的支持。

Spring Cloud Stream 的核心构建块是：

• 目标绑定器(Destination Binders)：负责提供与外部消息传递系统集成的组件。Binder是Spring Cloud对消息容器的抽象，不同的消息容器有不同的实现，通过它可以屏蔽各消息容器的内部细节。
• 目标绑定(Destination Bindings)：外部消息传递系统和应用程序之间的桥接消息的生产者和消费者（由目标绑定器创建）。Binder可以生成Binding，Binding用来绑定消息容器的生产者和消费者，它有两种类型，INPUT和OUTPUT，INPUT对应于消费者，OUTPUT对应于生产者。
• 消息(Message)：生产者和使用者使用的规范数据结构与目标绑定器（以及通过外部消息传递系统的其他应用程序）进行通信。

Spring Cloud Stream 支持的 Banders

• RabbitMQ
• Apache Kafka
• Kafka Streams
• Amazon Kinesis
• Google PubSub (partner maintained)
• Solace PubSub+ (partner maintained)
• Azure Event Hubs (partner maintained)
• Apache RocketMQ (partner maintained)

为什么引入Stream

屏蔽底层消息中间件的差异，降低切换成本，统一消息的编程模型。类似于Hibernate的作用一样， 我们更多的注重业务开发。Hibernate屏蔽了数据库的差异，可以很好的实现数据库的切换。Stream屏蔽了底层MQ的区别，可以很好的实现切换。目前主流的有RocketMQ、RabbitMQ、Kafka，Stream支持的有RabbitMQ和Kafka。

应用结构

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mrathena.middle.ware</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocket.mq.spring.cloud.stream</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>rocketmq-acl</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-acl</artifactId>
            <version>4.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties

#ScStream通用的配置以spring.cloud.stream开头
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.destination=topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group=consumer
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output.destination=topic
#rocketMQ的个性化配置以spring.cloud.stream.rocketmq开头
#spring.cloud.stream.rocketmq.binder.name-server=192.168.232.128:9876;192.168.232.129:9876;192.168.232.130:9876
spring.cloud.stream.rocketmq.binder.name-server=116.62.162.47:9876

Application

package com.mrathena.rocket.mq;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;

// 这是SpringCloudStream引入的Binder配置
@EnableBinding({Source.class, Sink.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
	}
}

消费者 TopicConsumer

package com.mrathena.rocket.mq;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class TopicConsumer {
	@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
	public void onMessage(String message){
		log.info("{}, {}", message, Sink.INPUT);
	}
}

生产者 ProducerController

package com.mrathena.rocket.mq;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class ProducerController {
	@Resource
	private Source source;
	@GetMapping("send")
	public Object send() {
		return source.output().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload("你好").build());
	}
}