归并模板

void merge_sort(int q[], int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;

int mid = l + r >> 1;
merge_sort(q, l, mid);
merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);

int k = 0, i = l, j = mid + 1;
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
    if (q[i] < q[j]) tmp[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
    else tmp[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];

while (i <= mid) tmp[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
while (j <= r) tmp[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];

for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i ++, j ++ ) q[i] = tmp[j];

}