【jsp+servlet实战】运用servlet和cookies并且用mvc思想去做一个开发客户传输密码和账号请求的处理

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于 2021-06-01 11:21:16 发布

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分类专栏： java基础知识 java 文章标签： java servlet cookie mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrhejiachao/article/details/117438712

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用servlet例子清楚了解servlet和cookies 并且用mvc模式去处理

这个的话就是响应出页面出来这个就是web层

// 公众号：阿超程序
public class PageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置响应编码格式
			resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//获取请求信息
		//处理请求
		//响应处理结果
			//获取request作用域数据
				String str=(String) req.getAttribute("str")==null?"":(String) req.getAttribute("str");
				resp.getWriter().write("<html>");
				resp.getWriter().write("<head>");
				resp.getWriter().write("</head>");
				resp.getWriter().write("<body>");
				resp.getWriter().write("<font color='red' size='20px'>"+str+"</font>");
				resp.getWriter().write("<form action='login' method='get'>");
				resp.getWriter().write("用户名:<input type='text' name='uname' value=''/><br/>");
				resp.getWriter().write("密码:<input type='password' name='pwd' value=''/><br/>");
				resp.getWriter().write("<input type='submit'  value='登录'/><br/>");
				resp.getWriter().write("</form>");
				resp.getWriter().write("</body>");
				resp.getWriter().write("</html>");

			}
			
	}

servlet中用service方式处理请求具体实现了逻辑层的内容

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置请求编码格式:
			req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//设置响应编码格式
			resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//获取请求信息
			String uname=req.getParameter("uname");
			//uname=new String(uname.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");//使用String进行数据重新编码
			String pwd=req.getParameter("pwd");
			System.out.println(uname+":"+pwd);
		//处理请求信息
			//获取业务层对象
			LoginService ls=new LoginServiceImpl();
			User u=ls.checkLoginService(uname, pwd);
			System.out.println(u);
		//响应处理结果
			if(u!=null){
                resp.getwrite.write("登录成功")；

            }else{
                req.setAttribute("str", "用户名或密码错误");
            }

我们进行添加的是用户，进行封装用户uid uname pwd可以进行映射到数据库并且封装的数据更加安全，把数据存到里面

public class User {
	private int uid;
	private String uname;
	private String pwd;
	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((pwd == null) ? 0 : pwd.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + uid;
		result = prime * result + ((uname == null) ? 0 : uname.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (pwd == null) {
			if (other.pwd != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!pwd.equals(other.pwd))
			return false;
		if (uid != other.uid)
			return false;
		if (uname == null) {
			if (other.uname != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!uname.equals(other.uname))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(int uid, String uname, String pwd) {
		super();
		this.uid = uid;
		this.uname = uname;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

mvc当然有Dao层，分别设置一个接口一个实现接口的类

public interface LoginDao {
	//根据用户名和密码获取用户信息
	User checkLoginDao(String uname,String pwd);
	//根据uid获取用户信息
	User checkUidDao(String uid);
}


// 代码
public class LoginDaoImpl implements LoginDao{

	@Override
	public User checkLoginDao(String uname, String pwd) {
		//声明Jdbc对象
		Connection conn=null;
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		//声明数据存储对象
		User u=null;
		try {
			//加载驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			//获取连接对象
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1","root","root");
			//创建Sql命令
			String sql="select * from t_user where uname=? and pwd=?";
			//创建Sql命令对象
			ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			//给占位符赋值
			ps.setString(1, uname);
			ps.setString(2, pwd);
			//执行
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			//遍历执行结果
			while(rs.next()){
				u=new User();
				u.setUid(rs.getInt("uid"));
				u.setUname(rs.getString("uname"));
				u.setPwd(rs.getString("pwd"));
			}
			//关闭资源
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				ps.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//返回
		return u;
	}

逻辑层专门处理业务逻辑

public interface LoginService {
	//校验用户登录信息
	User checkLoginService(String uname,String pwd);
	//校验用户Cookie信息
	User checkUidService(String uid);
}

利用cookie进行判断

public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置请求编码格式
			req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//设置响应编码格式
			resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//获取请求信息
			//获取Cookie信息
			Cookie[] cks=req.getCookies();
		//处理请求信息
			if(cks!=null){
				//遍历Cookie信息
					String uid="";
					for(Cookie c:cks){
						if("uid".equals(c.getName())){
							uid=c.getValue();
						}
					}
				//校验UID是否存在
					if("".equals(uid)){
						//请求转发
						req.getRequestDispatcher("page").forward(req, resp);
						return;
					}else{
						//校验UID用户信息
							//获取业务层对象
							LoginService ls=new LoginServiceImpl();
							User u=ls.checkUidService(uid);
							if(u!=null){
								//重定向
								resp.sendRedirect("/login/main");
								return;
							}else{
								//请求转发
								req.getRequestDispatcher("page").forward(req, resp);
								return;
							}
					}
				
			}else{
				//响应处理结果
					//请求转发
					req.getRequestDispatcher("page").forward(req, resp);
					return;
			}
	}
}

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【jsp+servlet实战】运用servlet和cookies并且用mvc思想去做一个开发客户传输密码和账号请求的处理

用servlet例子清楚了解servlet和cookies 并且用mvc模式去处理这个的话就是响应出页面出来这个就是web层// 公众号：阿超程序public class PageServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置响应编码格式
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