审稿人都喜欢的全球地图，涵盖国界、城市、山脉、河流、湖泊、海洋和沙漠

全球地图，是展示整个地球表面特征、地貌、政治边界、地理事物等的平面图或数字表示。

这种地图提供了全球范围内的地理信息，通常涵盖了国家边界、主要城市、山脉、河流、湖泊、海洋、沙漠等地理要素。

地图介绍

这些地图来自NSP、NG和NC等期刊，在传统的地图之上结合了环境、化学、生物等数据，让地图增色不少，同时地图也让数据结果变得更加直观和具有说服力。   

Utrack

学习别人优秀的配图可以帮助提升自己的制图能力，多看才能拓宽自身视野。

地图展示

实现这些地图的效果，可以使用 GIS 软件或者 R 语言制作，但无论使用什么方法，数据才是关键，有了数据才能谈如何制图。   

The global 10-year climatology (2008–2017) of (from top to bottom and left to right) precipitation

Bioenergy expansion

The relative summer cooling effect of SSP226Lu-BIOCROP

Global map of Svh On the basis of the three types of impacts of vegetation change on water availability

Trends in LAI and its net effect on terrestrial water availability

Spatial concordance of climate velocity projected under the RCP 8.5 and RCP 2.6 scenarios

Global GDE map

Global changes in AEI from 2000 to 2015

The relationship between basin freshwater status and social adaptive capacity

Hotspot basins for social and ecological impacts from freshwater stress and storage loss

全球地图帮助人们理解不同国家或地区的地理位置关系，分析地理因素对政治、经济、文化等方面的影响，以及预测和应对自然灾害等。

写在最后

本文为你分享了审稿人喜欢的全球地图，主要包括了地图介绍和地图展示等步骤。   

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参考资料：

Rohde, M.M., Albano, C.M., Huggins, X. et al. Groundwater-dependent ecosystem map exposes global dryland protection needs. Nature 632, 101–107 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07702-8

Fei Li et al., Global water use efficiency saturation due to increased vapor pressure deficit. Science 381,672-677(2023).DOI:10.1126/science.adf5041

Asamoah, E.F., Beaumont, L.J. & Maina, J.M. Climate and land-use changes reduce the benefits of terrestrial protected areas. Nat. Clim. Chang.11, 1105–1110 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01223-2

Mehta, P., Siebert, S., Kummu, M. et al. Half of twenty-first century global irrigation expansion has been in water-stressed regions. Nat Water2, 254–261 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00206-9

Cui, J., Lian, X., Huntingford, C. et al. Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport. Nat. Geosci.15, 982–988 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01061-7

Y. Cheng, D.M. Lawrence, M. Pan, B. Zhang, N.T. Graham, P.J. Lawrence, Z. Liu, X. He, A bioenergy-focused versus a reforestation-focused mitigation pathway yields disparate carbon storage and climate responses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.121 (7) e2306775121,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306775121 (2024).

Fei Li et al., Global water use efficiency saturation due to increased vapor pressure deficit. Science 381,672-677(2023).DOI:10.1126/science.adf5041

Huggins, X., Gleeson, T., Kummu, M. et al. Hotspots for social and ecological impacts from freshwater stress and storage loss. Nat Commun13, 439 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28029-w

Theeuwen, J. J. E., Staal, A., Tuinenburg, O. A., Hamelers, B. V. M., and Dekker, S. C.: Local moisture recycling across the globe, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 1457–1476, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-1457-2023, 2023.