组播

picture：

组播发送时,向指定的组播地址发送。使用UDP套接字

接收时，将收方的套接字加入多播组，绑定接收地址和端口，接收数据。

加入多播组需要用到结构体ip_mreq, setsockopt（）函数;

/*recv.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 64

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    char buf[N] = "0";
    struct sockaddr_in myaddr, peeraddr;
	struct ip_mreq mreq;
	socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
	
    if((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
	
    bzero(&mreq, sizeof(mreq));
    mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	
	if(setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		exit(-1);
	}
	

    if((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    bzero(myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
    myaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    myaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	
	if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to bind\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	while(1)
	{
		recvfrom(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, &peerlen);
		printf("%s : %d  %s\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port), buf);
	}
	return 0;
}

编译并运行 ./recv  224.10.10.1 9999

/*send.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 64

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    char buf[N] = "This is a multicast test ";
    struct sockaddr_in dstaddr;
    if((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    bzero(dstaddr, sizeof(dstaddr));
    dstaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    dstaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    while(1)
    {
        sendto(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (sockaddr *)&dstaddr, sizeof(dstaddr));
        sleep(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

编译并运行 ./send  224.10.10.1 9999