Android腾讯微博开放平台入门（三）Oauth授权

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 23:51:05 发布

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分类专栏： Android OAuth 开放平台 java 文章标签： android 开放平台腾讯 token callback string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrlixirong/article/details/6979776

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首先，创建Oauth类，以备后用。

/**
 * 
 * @author mrlixirong
 *
 * 2011-11-16
 */
public class Oauth {
	//此处一律设置成public只为方便使用
	public String oauth_consumer_key=null;
	public String oauth_consumer_secret=null;
	public String oauth_nonce=null;
	public String oauth_timestamp=null;
	public String oauth_signature_method=null;
	public String oauth_signature=null;
	public String oauth_token=null;
	public String oauth_token_secret=null;
	public String oauth_version=null;
	public String oauth_callback=null;
	public String oauth_verifier=null;
	
	public boolean status=false;//该标志与oauth内容无关，此处留用作为授权成功与否标志
	
	public Oauth(String key,String secret){
		this.oauth_callback="null";
		this.oauth_version="1.0";
		this.oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1";
		this.oauth_consumer_key=key;
		this.oauth_consumer_secret=secret;
	}
}

创建OauthClient类，包含reqeustToken（）和accessToken（）方法

/**
 * 
 * @author mrlixirong
 *
 * 2011-11-16
 */

public class OauthClient {
	
	/*
	 * 此处传入参数 Context context是用于获取网路连接管理器时使用
	 */
	public static Oauth requestToken(Oauth oauth,Context context){
		oauth.status=false;
		oauth.oauth_nonce=Utils.getRandomString(32);
		oauth.oauth_timestamp=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
		BaseString bs=new BaseString();
		bs.setHttpMethod("GET");
		bs.setURL("http://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/request_token");
		bs.addParams("oauth_consumer_key", oauth.oauth_consumer_key);
		bs.addParams("oauth_signature_method", oauth.oauth_signature_method);
		bs.addParams("oauth_callback", oauth.oauth_callback);
		bs.addParams("oauth_version", oauth.oauth_version);
		bs.addParams("oauth_timestamp", oauth.oauth_timestamp);
		bs.addParams("oauth_nonce", oauth.oauth_nonce);
		oauth.oauth_signature=Utils.getSignature(bs.getBaseString(),oauth.oauth_consumer_secret+"&");
		//
		String params=null;
		try {
			params = "oauth_consumer_key="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_consumer_key,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_signature_method="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_signature_method,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_timestamp="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_timestamp,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_nonce="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_nonce,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_version="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_version,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_signature="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_signature,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_callback="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_callback,"UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		//
		try {
			HttpURLConnection con =null;
			URL postUrl = new URL("http://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/request_token?"+params); 
			/*
			 * 实际联网中，作为Android手机应用，我们必须根据其网络类型判断是否需要设置代理
			 * 此处只针对是否wifi做出处理，如果不是wifi，默认为2G/3G网络
			 * 
			boolean isProxy=false;
			ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			if(cm!=null){
				NetworkInfo  ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
				if(ni!=null){
					if(! ni.getTypeName().equals("WIFI")){
						isProxy=true;//如果不是wifi，则需要设置代理
					}
				}
			}
			if(isProxy){
				Sting host=android.net.Proxy.getDefaultHost();//得到默认代理地址，中国移动gprs用户返回10.0.0.172
				int port=android.net.Proxy.getDefaultPort();//得到默认代理端口，中国移动gprs用户返回80
				SocketAddress sa=new InetSocketAddress(host,port);
				Proxy proxy=new Proxy(java.net.Proxy.Type.HTTP,sa);
				con = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection(proxy);
			}
			*/
			con =(HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
			con.setRequestMethod("GET");
			con.setConnectTimeout(30000);
			con.setReadTimeout(20000);
			con.setDoInput(true);
			int code = con.getResponseCode();
			if(code==200){
				InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
				BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
				String line;
				while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
					buf.append(line).append("\n");
				}
				/*
				 * 正确的响应结果是：oauth_token=xxx&oauth_token_secret=xxx&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
				 */
				String result=buf.toString();
				if(result.contains("oauth_callback_confirmed=true")){
					int len=result.length();
					int i=0;
					while(result.charAt(i)!='&' && i<len){
						i++;
					}
					oauth.oauth_token=result.substring(12,i);
					int j=i+1;
					while(result.charAt(j)!='&' && j<len){
						j++;
					}
					oauth.oauth_token_secret=result.substring(i+20,j);
					oauth.status=true;//授权成功（ps：此处判断方式不够完善，仅作测试使用）
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		return oauth;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 此处传入参数 Context context是用于获取网路连接管理器时使用
	 */
	public static Oauth accessToken(Oauth oauth,Context context){
		oauth.status=false;
		oauth.oauth_nonce=Utils.getRandomString(32);
		oauth.oauth_timestamp=String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
		BaseString bs=new BaseString();
		bs.setHttpMethod("GET");
		bs.setURL("http://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/access_token");
		bs.addParams("oauth_consumer_key", oauth.oauth_consumer_key);
		bs.addParams("oauth_nonce", oauth.oauth_nonce);
		bs.addParams("oauth_signature_method", oauth.oauth_signature_method);
		bs.addParams("oauth_timestamp", oauth.oauth_timestamp);
		bs.addParams("oauth_token", oauth.oauth_token);
		bs.addParams("oauth_verifier",oauth.oauth_verifier);
		bs.addParams("oauth_version", oauth.oauth_version);
		oauth.oauth_signature=Utils.getSignature(bs.getBaseString(),oauth.oauth_consumer_secret+"&"+oauth.oauth_token_secret);
		//
		String params="";
		try {
			params = "oauth_consumer_key="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_consumer_key,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_token="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_token,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_signature_method="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_signature_method,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_timestamp="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_timestamp,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_nonce="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_nonce,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_version="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_version,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_signature="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_signature,"UTF-8")+
			"&oauth_verifier="+URLEncoder.encode(oauth.oauth_verifier,"UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		//
		try {
			HttpURLConnection con = null; 
			URL getUrl = new URL("http://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/access_token?"+params);  
			/*
			 * 此处在实际中也要像获取request_token一样判断网络类型设置代理
			 */
			con = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
			con.setRequestMethod("GET");
			con.setConnectTimeout(30000);
			con.setReadTimeout(20000);
			con.setDoInput(true);
			int code = con.getResponseCode();
			if(code==200){
				InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
				BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
				String line;
				while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
					buf.append(line).append("\n");
				}
				String result=buf.toString();
				/*
				 * 正确的响应结果是：oauth_token=xxx&oauth_token_secret=xxx&name=xxx
				 */
				if(result.contains("oauth_token") && result.contains("name")){
					int len=result.length();
					int i=0;
					while(result.charAt(i)!='&' && i<len){
						i++;
					}
					oauth.oauth_token=result.substring(12,i);
					int j=i+1;
					while(result.charAt(j)!='&' && j<len){
						j++;
					}
					oauth.oauth_token_secret=result.substring(i+20,j);
					oauth.status=true;//授权成功（ps：此处判断方式不够完善，仅作测试使用）
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  	
		return oauth;
	}
	
}

项目源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/mrlixirong/3804385