字符常量

	char str1[] = "abcde";
	char str2[] = "abcde";
	const char str3[] = "abcde";
	const char str4[] = "abcde";
	
	char *str5 = "abcde";
	char *str6 = "abcde";

	const char *str7 = "abcde";
	const char *str8 = "abcde";

	cout << (str1 == str2) << endl;
	cout << (str3 == str4) << endl;
	cout << (str5 == str6) << endl;
	cout << (str7 == str8) << endl;

 

输出结果：

                 0

                 0

                 1

                 1

 

原因：

         定义的字符数组分配的内存在栈上开辟，各有一份，所以地址值不等；

         定义的字符指针指向的是字符常量，为静态存储区域上开辟，只有一份，地址值相同。