python中的属性封装

属性封装

当类中的某些属性，我们要限定他的读写权限的时候，我们就可以使用类的属性封装。

属性封装的装饰器

• property (只读)
• obj_name.setter （只写）
• obj_name.deleter （可删除）

e.g.

class People(object):
    """
    描述人的类实现，限定性别和年龄范围.
    """

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        # 私有属性 存储校验数据
        self.__age = 0
        self.__gender = None

    @property # 读
    def age(self):
        if self.__age == 0:
            print("you haven't set age")
            return None
        return self.__age

    @property # 读
    def gender(self):
        if self.__gender is None:
            print("you haven't set gender")
            return None
        return self.__gender

    @age.setter # 写
    def age(self, age):
        if 0 < age < 120:
            self.__age = age
        else:
            print('age set failure!')

    @gender.setter # 写
    def gender(self, gender):
        if gender.lower() in ['man', 'woman']:
            self.__gender = gender.lower()
        else:
            print('gender set failure')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    people = People('laowang')

    print('name:', people.name, 'gender:', people.gender, 'age:', people.age)
    people.age = 10
    people.gender = 'man'
    print('name:', people.name, 'gender:', people.gender, 'age:', people.age)
    people.age = 1000
    people.gender = 'double'
    print('name', people.name, 'gender:', people.gender, 'age', people.age)