JAVA的RSA加密解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:16:50 发布

mrqiu_cool

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:16:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java rsa 加密算法

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前天做接口时，对方要求电话号码要用RSA加密对方是PHP的，于是乎个种网上找，看资料，今天终于搞定了；不说了直接上代码

package com.ishow.core.unit;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.frameoptions.StaticAllowFromStrategy;

import com.ishow.core.helper.PropertiesHelper;

/**
* 
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* 
* 
* 罗纳德·李维斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪·萨莫尔（Adi [S]hamir）和伦纳德·阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman）
* 
* 
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式 
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密， 
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* 
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-4-26
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtils {
 /**这是我已经生成好的公钥和私钥；生成公钥私钥的方法就在下方*/
 public static String publicKey=PropertiesHelper.getProperty("public_key", PropertiesUnit.config_properties);
 public static String privateKey=PropertiesHelper.getProperty("private_key", PropertiesUnit.config_properties);

 /**
 * 加密算法RSA
 */
 public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

 /**
 * 签名算法
 */
 public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

 /**
 * 获取公钥的key
 */
 private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

 /**
 * 获取私钥的key
 */
 private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

 /**
 * RSA最大加密明文大小
 */
 private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

 /**
 * RSA最大解密密文大小
 */
 private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

 /**
 * 
 * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
 * 
 *
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
 KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
 KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
 RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
 RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
 Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
 keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
 keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
 return keyMap;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
 * 
 *
 * @param data 已加密数据
 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
 *
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
 Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
 signature.initSign(privateK);
 signature.update(data);
 return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 校验数字签名
 * 
 *
 * @param data 已加密数据
 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
 * @param sign 数字签名
 *
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 *
 */
 public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
 throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
 X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
 Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
 signature.initVerify(publicK);
 signature.update(data);
 return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 私钥解密
 * 
 *
 * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
 throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
 int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 int offSet = 0;
 byte[] cache;
 int i = 0;
 // 对数据分段解密
 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
 if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
 } else {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
 }
 out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
 i++;
 offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
 }
 byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
 out.close();
 return decryptedData;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 公钥解密
 * 
 *
 * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
 throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
 X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
 int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 int offSet = 0;
 byte[] cache;
 int i = 0;
 // 对数据分段解密
 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
 if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
 } else {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
 }
 out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
 i++;
 offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
 }
 byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
 out.close();
 return decryptedData;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 公钥加密
 * 
 *
 * @param data 源数据
 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
 throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
 X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
 // 对数据加密
 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
 int inputLen = data.length;
 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 int offSet = 0;
 byte[] cache;
 int i = 0;
 // 对数据分段加密
 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
 if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
 } else {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
 }
 out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
 i++;
 offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
 }
 byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
 out.close();
 return encryptedData;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 私钥加密
 * 
 *
 * @param data 源数据
 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
 throws Exception {
 byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
 KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
 Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
 int inputLen = data.length;
 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 int offSet = 0;
 byte[] cache;
 int i = 0;
 // 对数据分段加密
 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
 if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
 } else {
 cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
 }
 out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
 i++;
 offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
 }
 byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
 out.close();
 return encryptedData;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 获取私钥
 * 
 *
 * @param keyMap 密钥对
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
 throws Exception {
 Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
 return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 获取公钥
 * 
 *
 * @param keyMap 密钥对
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
 throws Exception {
 Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
 return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
 }

 /**
 * @Description:TODO(加密号码)
 * @param mobile
 * @param privateKey
 * @return
 * @return String 返回类型
 * @author Qiu
 */
 public static String decMobile(String mobile,String privateKey){
 String target="";
 try {
 byte[] datas=RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.convertFromBase64( mobile),RSAUtils.privateKey);
 target = new String(datas);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return new String(target);
 }



}

package com.ishow.core.unit;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
* 
* BASE64编码解码工具包
* 
* 
* 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* 
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Base64Utils {

 /**
 * 文件读取缓冲区大小
 */
 private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;

 /**
 * 
 * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
 * 
 *
 * @param base64
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
 return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
 * 
 *
 * @param bytes
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
 return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
 * 
 * 
 * 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
 * 
 *
 * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
 byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
 return encode(bytes);
 }

 /**
 * 
 * BASE64字符串转回文件
 * 
 *
 * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
 * @param base64 编码字符串
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
 byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
 byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 文件转换为二进制数组
 * 
 *
 * @param filePath 文件路径
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
 public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
 byte[] data = new byte[0];
 File file = new File(filePath);
 if (file.exists()) {
 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
 byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
 int nRead = 0;
 while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
 out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
 out.flush();
 }
 out.close();
 in.close();
 data = out.toByteArray();
 }
 return data;
 }

 /**
 * 
 * 二进制数据写文件
 * 
 *
 * @param bytes 二进制数据
 * @param filePath 文件生成目录
 */
 public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
 InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
 File destFile = new File(filePath);
 if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
 destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
 }
 destFile.createNewFile();
 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
 byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
 int nRead = 0;
 while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
 out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
 out.flush();
 }
 out.close();
 in.close();
 }
 /**把字节数组转换为字符串*/
 public static String convertToBase64(byte[] data) {
 BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
 return encoder.encode(data);
 }

 public static byte[] convertFromBase64(String s) throws IOException {
 s = s.replaceAll("\\\\n", "\n");
 BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
 return decoder.decodeBuffer(s);
 }
}

package rsa;

import java.util.Map;

public class Test {
 static String publicKey;
 static String privateKey;

 static {
 try {
 Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
 publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
 privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
 System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
 System.err.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 test();
 testSign();
 }

 static void test() throws Exception {
 System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
 String source = "15618971900";
 System.out.println("\r加密前文字：\r\n" + source);
 byte[] data = source.getBytes();
 byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
 System.out.println("加密后文字：\r\n" +Base64Utils.convertToBase64(encodedData));
 System.out.println("抓换后："+Base64Utils.convertFromBase64(Base64Utils.convertToBase64(encodedData)));
 byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.convertFromBase64(Base64Utils.convertToBase64(encodedData)), privateKey);
 String target = new String(decodedData);
 System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target);
 }

 static void testSign() throws Exception {
 System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
 String source = "这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字";
 System.out.println("原文字：\r\n" + source);
 byte[] data = source.getBytes();
 byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
 System.out.println("加密后：\r\n" + new String(encodedData));
 byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
 String target = new String(decodedData);
 System.out.println("解密后: \r\n" + target);
 System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
 String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
 System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);
 boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
 System.err.println("验证结果:\r" + status);
 }
}