php操作mysql，并发减库存，悲观锁实现

1、建表

CREATE TABLE `goods` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `goods` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `num` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

INSERT INTO `test`.`goods` (`id`, `goods`, `num`) VALUES ('1', '手机', 50);

 CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `goods` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `created_at` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

两个表，一个商品表，存放了库存为50的手机，一个订单表，用来存放即将入库的数据。

2、代码使用php实现，思路就是使用事务加FOR UPDATE实现

<?php

$dsn      = 'mysql:dbname=test;host=127.0.0.1';
$user     = 'root';
$password = '123456';

//链接数据库
try {
    $params = [
        PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "set names utf8", //设置编码
        PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES   => false, //使用预处理
    ];
    $db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password, $params);

} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
    exit;
}

//悲观锁

try {
    $db->beginTransaction(); //开启事务

    $sth = $db->prepare("SELECT goods,num FROM goods WHERE `id`=? FOR UPDATE");
    $sth->execute([1]);
    $info = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    if (empty($info) || $info['num'] <= 0) {
        throw new Exception("已卖完了", 1);
    }

    //减库存
    $sth = $db->prepare("UPDATE `goods` SET `num`=num-1 WHERE `id`=?");
    $sth->execute([1]);
    if (!$sth->rowCount()) {
        throw new Exception("减库存失败!", 2);
    }

    //入库
    $sth = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO `order` (`goods`, `created_at`) VALUES (?,?)");
    $sth->execute([$info['goods'], time()]);
    if (!$sth->rowCount()) {
        throw new Exception("入库失败!", 3);
    }

    $db->commit();

} catch (Exception $e) {
    $db->rollBack();
    file_put_contents('D:/1.txt', $e->getMessage() . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
}

$db = null; //关闭数据库连接

3、使用ab压测，

ab -c 200 -n 2000 http://127.0.0.1:20081/test/pdo.php