【Springcloud专栏九】Zuul网关

目录

Zuul网关

Zuul网关的实现

    1、新建工程

    2、添加zuul依赖

    3、编写启动类

    4、编写配置【路由规则】

    5、添加Eureka客户端依赖

    6、开启Eureka客户端发现功能

    7、负载均衡和熔断

    8、Zuul高可用-nginx

 

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Zuul网关

    

    zuul网关加入后的架构图：

Zuul网关的实现

    1、新建工程

    2、添加zuul依赖

    3、编写启动类

通过@EnableZuulProxy注解开启Zuul的功能：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy // 开启Zuul的网关功能
public class ZuulDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

    4、编写配置【路由规则】

访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8081/user-service/user/10

 

本例中，我们将 /upload/**开头的请求，代理到http://upload-service/upload

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 30 # 默认拉取时长30s一次
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
zuul:
  prefix: /api # 添加路由前缀
  routes:
    item-service: /item/**
    upload-service:     # 想在映射的时候不要去掉/upload这段路由
      path: /upload/**
      serviceId: upload-service
      strip-prefix: false
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000 #熔断超时时长：5000ms
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 1000 # ribbon链接超时时长
  ReadTimeout: 3500 # ribbon读取超时时长
  MaxAutoRetries: 0 # 当前服务重试次数
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 0 # 切换服务重试次数

    5、添加Eureka客户端依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-gateway</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

    6、开启Eureka客户端发现功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy // 开启Zuul的网关功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ZuulDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulDemoApplication.class, args);
	}
}

    7、负载均衡和熔断

Zuul中默认就已经集成了Ribbon负载均衡和Hystix熔断机制。但是所有的超时策略都是走的默认值，比如熔断超时时间只有1S，很容易就触发了。因此建议我们手动进行配置：

zuul:
  retryable: true
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 250 # 连接超时时间(ms)
  ReadTimeout: 2000 # 通信超时时间(ms)
  OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true # 是否对所有操作重试
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2 # 同一服务不同实例的重试次数
  MaxAutoRetries: 1 # 同一实例的重试次数
hystrix:
  command:
  	default:
        execution:
          isolation:
            thread:
              timeoutInMillisecond: 6000 # 熔断超时时长：6000ms

    8、Zuul高可用-nginx

    9、跨域

 

package com.leyou.gateway.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@Configuration
public class GlobalCorsConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        //1.添加CORS配置信息
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        //1) 允许的域,不要写*，否则cookie就无法使用了
        config.addAllowedOrigin("http://manage.leyou.com");
        //2) 是否发送Cookie信息
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        //3) 允许的请求方式
        config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
        config.addAllowedMethod("HEAD");
        config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
        config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
        config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PATCH");
        // 4）允许的头信息
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        // 5) 有效时长
        config.setMaxAge(3600L);

        //2.添加映射路径，我们拦截一切请求
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        configSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        //3.返回新的CorsFilter.
        return new CorsFilter(configSource);
    }
}