using System; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; namespace FTP { /** <summary> /// 类描述:对FTP 操作类 /// 作者:Miracle /// </summary> public class FTPFactory { #region Arrbuite private string remoteHost, remotePath, remoteUser, remotePass, mes; private int remotePort, bytes; private Socket clientSocket; private int retValue; private Boolean debug; private Boolean logined; private string reply; private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII; #endregion protected FTPFactory() { remoteHost = "localhost"; remotePath = "."; remoteUser = "anonymous"; remotePass = "jaimon@school2000.co.uk"; FTPSetup(); } #region 构造函数 private void FTPSetup() { remotePort = 21; debug = false; logined = false; } #endregion #region getFileList /** <summary> /// Return a string array containing the remote directory's file list. /// </summary> /// <param name="mask"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string[] getFileList(string mask) { if (!logined) { login(); } Socket cSocket = createDataSocket(); sendCommand("NLST " + mask); if (!(retValue == 150 || retValue == 125)) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } mes = ""; while (true) { int bytes = cSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); mes += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes); if (bytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '/n' }; string[] mess = mes.Split(seperator); cSocket.Close(); readReply(); if (retValue != 226) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } return mess; } #endregion #region getFileSize /** <summary> /// Return the size of a file. /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public long getFileSize(string fileName) { if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("SIZE " + fileName); long size = 0; if (retValue == 213) { size = Int64.Parse(reply.Substring(4)); } else { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } return size; } #endregion #region login /** <summary> /// Login to the remote server. /// </summary> public void login() { clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(Dns.GetHostEntry(remoteHost).AddressList[0], remotePort); try { clientSocket.Connect(ep); } catch { //throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server");; } readReply(); if (retValue != 220) { Close(); //throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } if (debug) Console.WriteLine("USER " + remoteUser); sendCommand("USER " + remoteUser); if (!(retValue == 331 || retValue == 230)) { cleanup(); //throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } if (retValue != 230) { if (debug) Console.WriteLine("PASS xxx"); sendCommand("PASS " + remotePass); if (!(retValue == 230 || retValue == 202)) { cleanup(); //throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } logined = true; Console.WriteLine("Connected to " + remoteHost); ChDir(remotePath); } #endregion #region setBinaryMode /** <summary> /// If the value of mode is true, set binary mode for downloads. /// Else, set Ascii mode. /// </summary> /// <param name="mode"></param> public void setBinaryMode(Boolean mode) { if (mode) { sendCommand("TYPE I"); } else { sendCommand("TYPE A"); } if (retValue != 200) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region Download /** <summary> /// Download a file to the Assembly's local directory, /// keeping the same file name. /// </summary> /// <param name="remFileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Download(string remFileName) { return Download(remFileName, "", false); } /** <summary> /// Download a remote file to the Assembly's local directory, /// keeping the same file name, and set the resume flag. /// </summary> /// <param name="remFileName"></param> /// <param name="resume"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Download(string remFileName, Boolean resume) { return Download(remFileName, "", resume); } /** <summary> /// Download a remote file to a local file name which can include /// a path. The local file name will be created or overwritten, /// but the path must exist. /// </summary> /// <param name="remFileName"></param> /// <param name="locFileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Download(string remFileName, string locFileName) { return Download(remFileName, locFileName, false); } /** <summary> /// Download a remote file to a local file name which can include /// a path, and set the resume flag. The local file name will be /// created or overwritten, but the path must exist. /// </summary> /// <param name="remFileName"></param> /// <param name="locFileName"></param> /// <param name="resume"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Download(string remFileName, string locFileName, Boolean resume) { bool Finish = false; bool FileExists = false; if (!logined) { login(); } setBinaryMode(true); try { FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(locFileName); if (fileInfo.Exists) { fileInfo.IsReadOnly = false; fileInfo.Delete(); } } catch { return false; } foreach (string str in getFileList(".")) { if (str.IndexOf(remFileName.ToUpper(), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) != -1) { FileExists = true; break; } } if (!FileExists) { //Console.WriteLine("文件不存在!"); return false; } Console.WriteLine("Downloading file " + remFileName + " from " + remoteHost + "/" + remotePath); if (locFileName.Equals("")) { locFileName = remFileName; } if (!File.Exists(locFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(locFileName); st.Close(); } FileStream output = null; try { output = new FileStream(locFileName, FileMode.Open); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); return false; } Socket cSocket = createDataSocket(); long offset = 0; if (resume) { offset = output.Length; if (offset > 0) { sendCommand("REST " + offset); if (retValue != 350) { //throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); //Some servers may not support resuming. Finish = false; offset = 0; } } if (offset > 0) { if (debug) { Console.WriteLine("seeking to " + offset); } long npos = output.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin); Console.WriteLine("new pos=" + npos); } } sendCommand("RETR " + remFileName); if (!(retValue == 150 || retValue == 125)) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { bytes = cSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, bytes); if (bytes <= 0) { Finish = true; break; } } output.Close(); if (cSocket.Connected) { cSocket.Close(); } readReply(); if (!(retValue == 226 || retValue == 250)) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } return Finish; } #endregion #region Upload /** <summary> /// Upload a file /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns>Upload a file is success!</returns> public bool Upload(string fileName) { return Upload(fileName, false); } /** <summary> /// Upload a file and set the resume flag. /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <param name="resume"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool Upload(string fileName, Boolean resume) { if (!logined) { login(); } Socket cSocket = createDataSocket(); long offset = 0; if (resume) { try { setBinaryMode(true); offset = getFileSize(fileName); } catch (Exception) { offset = 0; } } if (offset > 0) { sendCommand("REST " + offset); if (retValue != 350) { //throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); //Remote server may not support resuming. offset = 0; } } sendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(fileName)); if (!(retValue == 125 || retValue == 150)) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } // open input stream to read source file FileStream input = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open); if (offset != 0) { if (debug) { Console.WriteLine("seeking to " + offset); } input.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin); } Console.WriteLine("Uploading file " + fileName + " to " + remotePath); while ((bytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { cSocket.Send(buffer, bytes, 0); } input.Close(); Console.WriteLine(""); if (cSocket.Connected) { cSocket.Close(); } readReply(); if (!(retValue == 226 || retValue == 250)) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } return true; } #endregion #region DeleteRemoteFile /** <summary> /// Delete a file from the remote FTP server. /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> public void DeleteRemoteFile(string fileName) { if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("DELE " + fileName); if (retValue != 250) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region RenameRemoteFile /** <summary> /// Rename a file on the remote FTP server. /// </summary> /// <param name="oldFileName"></param> /// <param name="newFileName"></param> public void RenameRemoteFile(string oldFileName, string newFileName) { if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("RNFR " + oldFileName); if (retValue != 350) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } // known problem // rnto will not take care of existing file. // i.e. It will overwrite if newFileName exist sendCommand("RNTO " + newFileName); if (retValue != 250) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region MkDir /** <summary> /// Create a directory on the remote FTP server. /// </summary> /// <param name="dirName"></param> public void MkDir(string dirName) { if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("MKD " + dirName); if (retValue != 250) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region RmDir /** <summary> /// Delete a directory on the remote FTP server /// </summary> /// <param name="dirName"></param> public void RmDir(string dirName) { if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("RMD " + dirName); if (retValue != 250) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region ChDir /** <summary> /// Change the current working directory on the remote FTP server. /// </summary> /// <param name="dirName"></param> public void ChDir(string dirName) { if (dirName.Equals(".")) { return; } if (!logined) { login(); } sendCommand("CWD " + dirName); if (retValue != 250) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } this.remotePath = dirName; Console.WriteLine("Current directory is " + remotePath); } #endregion #region Close() /** <summary> /// Close the FTP connection. /// </summary> public void Close() { if (clientSocket != null) { sendCommand("QUIT"); } cleanup(); Console.WriteLine("Closing"); } #endregion #region OTHER /** <summary> /// Set debug mode. /// </summary> /// <param name="debug"></param> public void setDebug(Boolean debug) { this.debug = debug; } private void readReply() { mes = ""; reply = readLine(); retValue = Int32.Parse(reply.Substring(0, 3)); } private void cleanup() { if (clientSocket != null) { clientSocket.Close(); clientSocket = null; } logined = false; } #endregion #region readLine private string readLine() { while (true) { bytes = clientSocket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); mes += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes); if (bytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '/n' }; string[] mess = mes.Split(seperator); if (mes.Length > 2) { mes = mess[mess.Length - 2]; } else { mes = mess[0]; } if (!mes.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" ")) { return readLine(); } if (debug) { for (int k = 0; k < mess.Length - 1; k++) { Console.WriteLine(mess[k]); } } return mes; } #endregion #region sendCommand private void sendCommand(String command) { Byte[] cmdBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((command + "/r/n").ToCharArray()); clientSocket.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0); readReply(); } #endregion #region createDataSocket private Socket createDataSocket() { sendCommand("PASV"); if (retValue != 227) { throw new IOException(reply.Substring(4)); } int index1 = reply.IndexOf('('); int index2 = reply.IndexOf(')'); string ipData = reply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1); int[] parts = new int[6]; int len = ipData.Length; int partCount = 0; string buf = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++) { char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1)); if (Char.IsDigit(ch)) buf += ch; else if (ch != ',') { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV reply: " + reply); } if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len) { try { parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf); buf = ""; } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV reply: " + reply); } } } string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3]; int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5]; Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(Dns.GetHostEntry(ipAddress).AddressList[0], port); try { s.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server"); } return s; } #endregion } } 参考:http://www.csharphelp.com/2005/11/ftp-client-library-in-c/