VC使用Http Get方法获取页面内容

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrxyz098/article/details/27992049

该函数可以用于读取指定页面信息。如页面代码为：

<html>
  <body>
    hello world
  </body>
</html>

该函数读取到的内容将是：hello world

#include <Wininet.h>
            
#pragma comment(lib, "Wininet.lib")
            
BOOL HttpRequestGet(IN const CString& sHomeUrl, IN const CString& sPageUrl, OUT CString &sResult)
{
    LONG nPort = 80;
    HINTERNET hInternet;
    DWORD nGetSize;
    LPSTR lpszData = NULL;
    DWORD dwSize = 0;
    DWORD dwDownloaded = 0;

    hInternet = InternetOpen(_T("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Indy Library)"),
        INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, 0);
    if (NULL == hInternet)
    {
        sResult.Format(_T("Open link error. ErrCode=[%u]"), GetLastError());
        InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
        return FALSE;
    }
    // 打开http session   
    HINTERNET hSession = InternetConnect(hInternet, sHomeUrl,
        (INTERNET_PORT)nPort, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0);

    CString sHtmlHeader;
    sHtmlHeader = _T("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
    sHtmlHeader += _T("Accept: text/html, */*\r\n");
    sHtmlHeader += _T("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;Indy Library)\r\n");

    LPSTR pszResponse = new char[640 * 1024];
    memset(pszResponse, 0, 640 * 1024);

    HINTERNET hRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hSession, _T("GET"), sPageUrl,
        _T("HTTP/1.1"), _T(""), 0, INTERNET_FLAG_NO_AUTH |
        INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE, 0);

    int iTimeout = 10000;
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_SEND_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_DATA_SEND_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_DATA_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));
    InternetSetOption(hRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_LISTEN_TIMEOUT,
        &iTimeout, sizeof(iTimeout));

    BOOL bResult = HttpSendRequest(hRequest, sHtmlHeader.GetBuffer(),
        sHtmlHeader.GetLength(), _T(""), 0);
    sHtmlHeader.ReleaseBuffer();

    if (FALSE == bResult)
    {
        sResult.Format(_T("Send request error. ErrCode=[%u]"), GetLastError());

        InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
        InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
        InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);

        delete[]pszResponse;

        return FALSE;
    }

    nGetSize = 0;
    // 循环读取数据    
    do
    { // 检查在http response 还有多少字节可以读取  
        if (!InternetQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &dwSize, 0, 0))
        {
            break;
        }
        // 读取数据  
        if (FALSE == InternetReadFile(hRequest,
            (LPVOID)&pszResponse[nGetSize], dwSize, &dwDownloaded))
        {
            nGetSize += dwSize;
            if (dwDownloaded == 0 || nGetSize > 600 * 1024)
            {// 没有剩余数据  
                break;
            }
        }
    } while (FALSE);

    pszResponse[nGetSize] = 0;
    sResult = ATL::CA2T(pszResponse);

    InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
    InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
    InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);

    delete[]pszResponse;

    if (sResult.Find(_T("<html>")) != -1)
    {
        sResult = _T("An unknown error occurred.");
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

void main()
{
    // 如页面地址是：http://www.myWebSite.com/Temporary/index.ashx?username=mrxyz098&password=123
    CString sHomeUrl(_T("www.myWebSite.com"));
    CString sPageUrl(_T("Temporary/index.ashx?username=mrxyz098&password=123"));
    CString sResult(_T(""));

    HttpRequestGet(sHomeUrl, sPageUrl, sResult);

    system("pause");
}