OpenStackVLAN test-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mrz001/article/details/8909971

原文引用自：http://www.mrz001.com/?p=897

1、使用GNS3搭建交换机

拓扑介绍：

R1：插了交换模块的路由器，模拟交换机

R3、R4、R5、R6：测试交换机配置用，IP与VLAN如图

C1、C2桥接VMWare的本地虚拟网卡，本次实验C1桥在VMnet4,C2桥在VMnet5上

(C1、C2的目的是为了让VMware的虚拟机接入GNS)

本次实验配置拓扑并非重点，简单介绍下，详细见附件GNS3VLAN.rar：

R1重要命令如下

R1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)#int f1/14

R1(config-if)#

R1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

R1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

R1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all

R1(config-if)#no sh

R1(config-if)#

R1#

R1#show run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1520 bytes

version 12.4

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

hostname R1

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

no aaa new-model

memory-size iomem 5

no ip routing

no ip cef

no ip domain lookup

ip domain name lab.local

multilink bundle-name authenticated

interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address

no ip route-cache

shutdown

duplex auto

speed auto

vlan-id dot1q 2

exit-vlan-config

interface FastEthernet0/1

no ip address

no ip route-cache

shutdown

duplex auto

speed auto

interface FastEthernet1/0

switchport access vlan 2

interface FastEthernet1/1

switchport access vlan 10

interface FastEthernet1/2

switchport access vlan 10

interface FastEthernet1/3

interface FastEthernet1/4

interface FastEthernet1/5

interface FastEthernet1/6

interface FastEthernet1/7

interface FastEthernet1/8

interface FastEthernet1/9

interface FastEthernet1/10

switchport access vlan 100

interface FastEthernet1/11

switchport access vlan 100

interface FastEthernet1/12

interface FastEthernet1/13

interface FastEthernet1/14

switchport mode trunk

interface FastEthernet1/15

switchport mode trunk

interface Vlan1

no ip address

no ip route-cache

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server

control-plane

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

line aux 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

line vty 0 4

end

R1#

R3#

R3#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R3(config)#int f0/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.11 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no sh

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#no ip routing

R3(config)#^Z

R3#

R4#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R4(config)#int f0/0

R4(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.12 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no sh

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#no ip routing

R4(config)#^Z

R4#

R5#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R5(config)#int f0/0

R5(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.101 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#no sh

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#no ip o

*Mar 1 00:04:43.595: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:04:44.595: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R5(config)#no ip routing

R5(config)#^Z

R6#

R6#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R6(config)#int f0/0

R6(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.102 255.255.255.0

R6(config-if)#no sh

R6(config-if)#exit

R6(config)#no ip rout

*Mar 1 00:05:16.675: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:05:17.675: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R6(config)#no ip routing

R6(config)#

R6(config)#^Z

R6#

2、测试交换机VLAN

================================

测试VLAN10内

R3#wr

Building configuration...

[OK]

R3#ping 10.0.0.12

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.12, timeout is 2 seconds:

..!!!

Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/32 ms

R3#

R4#ping 10.0.0.11

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.11, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms

R4#

测试VLAN10到VLAN100

R3#

R3#ping 10.0.0.101

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.101, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R3#ping 10.0.0.102

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.102, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R3#

=================================

3、组建服务器拓扑

VM02网卡配置

VM02:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-bond1

BONDING_MASTER='yes'

BONDING_MODULE_OPTS='mode=active-backup miimon=100'

BONDING_SLAVE0='eth2'

BONDING_SLAVE1='eth1'

BOOTPROTO='static'

BROADCAST=''

ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''

IPADDR='1.1.1.1/24'

MTU=''

NAME=''

NETMASK='255.255.255.0'

NETWORK=''

REMOTE_IPADDR=''

STARTMODE='auto'

USERCONTROL='no'

VM02:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-br0

BOOTPROTO='static'

BRIDGE='yes'

BRIDGE_FORWARDDELAY='0'

BRIDGE_PORTS='eth0'

BRIDGE_STP='off'

BROADCAST=''

ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''

IPADDR='192.168.123.135/24'

MTU=''

NETMASK=''

NETWORK=''

REMOTE_IPADDR=''

STARTMODE='auto'

USERCONTROL='no'

NAME=''

VM02:/etc/sysconfig/network #

VM02:/opt # ifconfig

bond1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:5C:15

inet addr:1.1.1.1 Bcast:1.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea4:5c15/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:16486 errors:0 dropped:7787 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:314 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1143515 (1.0 Mb) TX bytes:22029 (21.5 Kb)

br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:5C:01

inet addr:192.168.123.135 Bcast:192.168.123.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea4:5c01/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:23793 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:35744 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:103748375 (98.9 Mb) TX bytes:1022934837 (975.5 Mb)

br10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:16:61:4F

inet addr:10.0.0.2 Bcast:10.0.0.7 Mask:255.255.255.248

inet6 addr: fe80::6815:c4ff:fe71:a714/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:379 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:154 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:20128 (19.6 Kb) TX bytes:8416 (8.2 Kb)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:5C:01

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea4:5c01/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:279529 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:718716 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:301787235 (287.8 Mb) TX bytes:1068010581 (1018.5 Mb)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:5C:15

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:8983 errors:0 dropped:7775 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:623923 (609.2 Kb) TX bytes:2280 (2.2 Kb)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:5C:15

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:7503 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:284 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:519592 (507.4 Kb) TX bytes:19749 (19.2 Kb)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:85071 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:85071 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1040975041 (992.7 Mb) TX bytes:1040975041 (992.7 Mb)

vlan10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:16:61:4F

inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe16:614f/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:379 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:161 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:20188 (19.7 Kb) TX bytes:8926 (8.7 Kb)

VM02:/opt #

VM01网卡配置

VM01:~ #

VM01:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-bond1

BONDING_MASTER='yes'

BONDING_MODULE_OPTS='mode=active-backup miimon=100'

BOOTPROTO='static'

BROADCAST=''

ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''

IPADDR='0.0.0.0/32'

MTU=''

NAME=''

NETWORK=''

REMOTE_IPADDR=''

STARTMODE='auto'

USERCONTROL='no'

BONDING_SLAVE0='eth2'

BONDING_SLAVE1='eth1'

PREFIXLEN='24'

VM01:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-br0

BOOTPROTO='static'

BRIDGE='yes'

BRIDGE_FORWARDDELAY='0'

BRIDGE_PORTS='eth0'

BRIDGE_STP='off'

BROADCAST=''

ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''

IPADDR='192.168.123.134/24'

MTU=''

NAME=''

NETWORK=''

REMOTE_IPADDR=''

STARTMODE='auto'

USERCONTROL='no'

VM01:/etc/sysconfig/network # cat ifcfg-br1

BOOTPROTO='static'

BRIDGE='yes'

BRIDGE_FORWARDDELAY='0'

BRIDGE_PORTS='bond1'

BRIDGE_STP='off'

BROADCAST=''

ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''

IPADDR='1.1.1.2/24'

MTU=''

NAME=''

NETWORK=''

REMOTE_IPADDR=''

STARTMODE='auto'

USERCONTROL='no'

VM01:/etc/sysconfig/network #

VM01:~ #

VM01:~ # ifconfig

bond1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feef:4a87/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:17611 errors:0 dropped:8738 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:385 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1219031 (1.1 Mb) TX bytes:31887 (31.1 Kb)

br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:73

inet addr:192.168.123.134 Bcast:192.168.123.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feef:4a73/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:64882 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:42066 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1023886971 (976.4 Mb) TX bytes:90926852 (86.7 Mb)

br1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

inet addr:1.1.1.2 Bcast:1.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feef:4a87/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:2538 errors:0 dropped:4 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:134670 (131.5 Kb) TX bytes:1090 (1.0 Kb)

br10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

inet6 addr: fe80::7448:f9ff:fefd:98cd/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:580 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:28274 (27.6 Kb) TX bytes:1070 (1.0 Kb)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:73

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feef:4a73/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:913518 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:98558 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:1282953116 (1223.5 Mb) TX bytes:95065527 (90.6 Mb)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:9890 errors:0 dropped:8738 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:687484 (671.3 Kb) TX bytes:3752 (3.6 Kb)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:7721 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:339 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:531547 (519.0 Kb) TX bytes:28135 (27.4 Kb)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:53246 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:53246 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:113615810 (108.3 Mb) TX bytes:113615810 (108.3 Mb)

vif1.0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

inet6 addr: fe80::fcff:ffff:feff:ffff/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:90 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:337 errors:0 dropped:303 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:32

RX bytes:6932 (6.7 Kb) TX bytes:24002 (23.4 Kb)

vlan10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:EF:4A:87

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feef:4a87/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:658 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:111 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:34512 (33.7 Kb) TX bytes:9578 (9.3 Kb)

VM01:~ #

4、搭建OpenStackVLAN模式

VM02:/opt # nova-manage service list

2013-04-27 00:50:17 DEBUG nova.utils [req-9c2d2f16-51d1-4734-b876-636835ec5829 None None] backend <module 'nova.db.sqlalchemy.api' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.pyc'> from (pid=18904) __get_backend /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/nova/utils.py:738

2013-04-27 00:50:18 WARNING nova.utils [req-9c2d2f16-51d1-4734-b876-636835ec5829 None None] /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:639: SADeprecationWarning: The 'listeners' argument to Pool (and create_engine()) is deprecated. Use event.listen().

Pool.__init__(self, creator, **kw)

2013-04-27 00:50:18 WARNING nova.utils [req-9c2d2f16-51d1-4734-b876-636835ec5829 None None] /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:145: SADeprecationWarning: Pool.add_listener is deprecated. Use event.listen()

self.add_listener(l)

Binary Host Zone Status State ComputeHAStatus Updated_At

nova-cert VM02 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:50:16

nova-compute VM02 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:50:16

nova-network VM02 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:50:14

nova-scheduler VM02 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:50:15

nova-console VM02 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:50:16

nova-compute VM01 upcloud01 enabled :-) None 2013-04-26 16:51:00

VM02:/opt # nova-manage network list

id IPv4 IPv6 start address DNS1 DNS2 VlanID project uuid

2013-04-27 00:50:23 DEBUG nova.utils [req-f2e92465-9bb9-435b-88e9-0d6b2c0a1188 None None] backend <module 'nova.db.sqlalchemy.api' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.pyc'> from (pid=18917) __get_backend /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/nova/utils.py:738

2013-04-27 00:50:23 WARNING nova.utils [req-f2e92465-9bb9-435b-88e9-0d6b2c0a1188 None None] /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:639: SADeprecationWarning: The 'listeners' argument to Pool (and create_engine()) is deprecated. Use event.listen().

Pool.__init__(self, creator, **kw)

2013-04-27 00:50:23 WARNING nova.utils [req-f2e92465-9bb9-435b-88e9-0d6b2c0a1188 None None] /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool.py:145: SADeprecationWarning: Pool.add_listener is deprecated. Use event.listen()

self.add_listener(l)

1 10.0.0.0/29 None 10.0.0.3 None None 10 None e3c9cdd6-c5d6-44ea-b175-0bec082367d6

2 10.0.0.8/29 None 10.0.0.11 None None 100 None 162e6876-2803-4a28-b65a-8f9a6bcc9234

5、创建虚拟机

VM02:/opt # nova list

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+

VM02:/opt # nova show testVLAN10A

+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+