alsa播放pcm音频

调用alsa库实现pcm音频的简单播放：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#define PCM_FORMAT SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
#define CHANNEL 1
#define SAMPLE_RATE 16000

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
   
	/* Handle for the PCM device */ 
    	snd_pcm_t *handle;          
    	/* Playback stream */
    	snd_pcm_stream_t stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
    	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
    	char *pcm_name = "default";
    	int err;
	int dir = 0;
	snd_pcm_format_t format = PCM_FORMAT;
	unsigned int nChannels = CHANNEL;
	unsigned int rate = SAMPLE_RATE;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t psize_frames = 32;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t bsize_frames = 64;

	char *filename = NULL;
	int fd;
	char *buffer = NULL;
	int count;
	unsigned int buffer_time;

	if(argc < 2)
	{
   
		printf("Usage: ./playback pcmfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	filename = argv[1];
	fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
   
		perror("open file failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//open PCM
    	if (snd_pcm_open(&handle, pcm_name, stream, 0) < 0) 
    	{
   
      		printf(stderr, "Error opening PCM device %s\n", pcm_name);
      		return -1;
    	}

    	//Allocate the snd_pcm_hw_params_t structure on the stack. 
    	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hwparams);
	if(err < 0)
	{
   
		perror("malloc space for snd_pcm_hw_params_t structure failed !\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//initial hwparams
    	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, hwparams