rman multisection backup试验之一

multisection backup是Oracle11g（确切的说是从11.1.0.6开始）的新特性，见mos文章

MultiSection Backups (文档 ID 406295.1)

下面来做实验：

[oracle@rhel63single ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Feb 19 01:07:28 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2106028980)

RMAN> report schema;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name TEST

List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1    800      SYSTEM               ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
2    3310     SYSAUX               ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
3    240      UNDOTBS1             ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
4    7        USERS                ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
5    50       TENTBS               ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/ten01.dbf
6    5        TB_TEST              ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tb_test_01.dbf
7    500      TS1                  ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/ts1.dbf
8    500      TS2                  ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/ts2.dbf
9    50       TEST                 ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test01.dbf
10   50       TEST_UNI_SZ_2M       ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test_uni_sz_2m_01.dbf
11   200      TEST_UNI_SZ_1M       ***     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test_uni_sz_1m_01.dbf

List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1    157      TEMP                 32767       /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf

RMAN> show all;

RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name TEST are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/snapcf_test.f'; # default

RMAN> backup section size 300m datafile 1 format '/u02/%U';

Starting backup at 19-FEB-15
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf ---->system01.dbf
backing up blocks 1 through 38400--------------------------------------------------->注意此处
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-FEB-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-FEB-15
piece handle=/u02/06pvkh2l_1_1 tag=TAG20150219T011148 comment=NONE------------------>生成的backuppiece
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:28
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf ---->system01.dbf
backing up blocks 38401 through 76800----------------------------------------------->注意此处
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 2 at 19-FEB-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 2 at 19-FEB-15
piece handle=/u02/06pvkh2l_2_1 tag=TAG20150219T011148 comment=NONE------------------>生成的backuppiece
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf ---->system01.dbf
backing up blocks 76801 through 102400---------------------------------------------->注意此处
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 3 at 19-FEB-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 3 at 19-FEB-15
piece handle=/u02/06pvkh2l_3_1 tag=TAG20150219T011148 comment=NON------------------>生成的backuppiece
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-FEB-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-FEB-15
piece handle=/u02/09pvkh4o_1_1 tag=TAG20150219T011148 comment=NONE --->这个backuppiece是控制文件的自动备份，因为datafile1的备份会自动触发控制文件的备份。
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 19-FEB-15

RMAN> 

一个datafile，使用backup section size 方式来做备份，分成了3个backuppiece，由于上述实验是在一个channel内完成的，体现不出来多个channel 同时干活的优势，因此，伙会在另外一片文章中分配2个channel 来备份该datafile。