Java ServletConfig，ServletContext

一、ServletConfig 对象

ServletConfig 对象是它所对应的 Servlet 对象的相关配置信息

特点：1、每个Servlet对象都有一个 ServletConfig 对象和它相对应，2、ServletConfig 对象在多个 Servlet 对象之间是不能共享的

1、 使用 web.xml 配置初始化参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>GetConifgServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.zixue.servlet.GetConifgServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>GetConifgServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getconfig</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2、获取参数 

package net.zixue.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetConifgServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletConfig servletConfig = this.getServletConfig();
        String encoding = servletConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        System.out.println("encoding=" + encoding);
    }
}

2、ServletContext 对象

ServletContext 即Servlet 上下文对象，该对象表示当前的 web 应用环境信息 
域对象：在不同资源之前共享数据，保存数据，获取数据，ServletContext 对象通常称为 Context 域对象，

<!-- 在web.xml中配置初始化参数 -->

<context-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</context-param>


// Servlet
@WebServlet(name = "Test3Servlet", urlPatterns = "/test3")
public class Test3Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String encoding = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("encoding");
        System.out.println(encoding);
    }
}