Helm3 chart 模板开发

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一、制作模板

１、创建一个 chart

helm create myapp

2、对 模版作修改，根据需求，只保留如下

[root@master helmfile]# tree myapp
myapp
├── Chart.yaml
├── templates
│   ├── deployment.yaml
│   └── service.yaml
└── values.yaml

3、自定义 deployment.yaml 模版内容

cd myapp
vim templates/deployment.yaml

# 内容
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
 name: {{ .Release.Name }}
spec:
  replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: {{ .Release.Name }}
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: {{ .Release.Name }}
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: {{ .Release.Name }}
        image: hub.mshxuyi.com/xielong/myapp:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

4、自定义 Service.yaml 模版内容

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-svc
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8081
    targetPort: 8081
  selector:
    app: {{ .Release.Name }}

 ５、Chart.yaml

vim Chart.yaml

# 这里没作修改
apiVersion: v2
name: myapp
description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes
type: application
version: 0.1.0
appVersion: 1.16.0

６、values.yaml

replicaCount: 1

{{ .Release.name }} 会调用 Chart.yaml 中的　name

 {{ .Values.replicaCount }} 会调用 value.yaml 中的 replicaCount

二、安装

1、安装

[root@master myapp]# helm install myapp .
NAME: myapp
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Feb 26 04:21:39 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None

2、查看 deployment

[root@master myapp]# helm list
NAME 	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART      	APP VERSION
myapp	default  	1       	2021-02-26 04:21:39.769831546 +0800 CST	deployed	myapp-0.1.0	1.16.0

3、查看 service

[root@master myapp]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP    123d
myapp-svc    ClusterIP   10.101.139.149   <none>        8081/TCP   3m56s

4、更新

vim values.yaml

# 修改副本数
replicaCount: 2


# 更新
helm upgrade myapp .


# 查看，deployment 变成 2
[root@master myapp]# kubectl get deploy
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
myapp   2/2     2            2           2m17s

 5、删除

[root@master myapp]# helm uninstall myapp
release "myapp" uninstalled
[root@master myapp]# 

打包命令

helm package