002——DispatchAction的应用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/msj_god_boy/article/details/51893295

通常一个Action只能完成一个业务操作，因此，如果要完成多个业务操作，则需要多个Action，如图所示：

Action处理请求的模型图

为了减少重复编程，使应用更加便于维护，我们建议使用DispatchAction（Action的子类）

DispatchAction处理请求的模型图

DispatchAction的使用：

其实DispatchAction就是在struts-config.xml中用parameter参数配置一个表单字段名，这个字段的值就是最终替代execute被调用的方法。例如parameter=“method”，如果method的值为save。Struts的请求将根据parameter的值分发到“save（）”方法。注意save（）方法的声明和execute（）方法的声明必须一致。

struts-config.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <form-beans>
  	<form-bean name="stuForm" type="com.java.struts.domain.StudentForm" />
  </form-beans>
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings>
  	<action path="/student" 
  			parameter="method" 
  			name="stuForm"
  			type="com.java.struts.action.StudentAction">
  			<forward name="toGetList" path="/student.do?method=getAll" />
  			<forward name="toList" path="/list.jsp" />
  			<forward name="toEdit" path="/edit.jsp" />
  	</action>
  </action-mappings>
  <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config></span>

JSP的insert.jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'insert.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<form action="student.do?method=save" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td align="right">姓名：</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right">班级：</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="classes"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right">分数：</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="score"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="center" colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="添加"><input type="reset" value="重置"><a href="student.do?method=getAll">查看全部信息</a></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
  </body>
</html>

DispatchAction

public ActionForward save(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		StudentForm studentForm = (StudentForm) form;
		Student stu = new Student();
		PropertyUtils.copyProperties(stu, studentForm);
		boolean flag = studentService.save(stu);
		return mapping.findForward("toGetList");
	}