004——struts生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 01:03:40 发布

MsjGodBoy

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 01:03:40 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts 图片验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/msj_god_boy/article/details/51900762

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<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>  
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
        function reloadImage() {  
            document.getElementById('btn').disabled = true;  
            document.getElementById('identify').src = 'validatecode.do?ts=' + new Date().getTime();  
        }  
    </script>  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
    <div align="center">  
        <table>  
            <tr>  
                <td>  
                    <form method="post" action="LoginServlet">  
                        <table>  
                            <tr>  
                                <td>用户名：</td>  
                                <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>  
                            </tr>  
                            <tr>  
                                <td>密　码：</td>  
                                <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>  
                            </tr>  
                            <tr>  
                                <td><img src="validatecode.do" id="identify" οnlοad="btn.disabled=false;"/></td>  
                                <td><input type="text" name="identifyCode"><input type="button" value="换张图片" id="btn" οnclick="reloadImage()"></td>  
                            </tr>  
                            <tr>  
                                <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>  
                            </tr>  
                        </table>  
                    </form>  
                </td>  
            </tr>  
        </table>  
    </div>  
  </body>  
</html> </span>

Action

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.java.struts.action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;

public class ValidatecodeAction extends Action {

	/**
	 * Method execute
	 * 
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return ActionForward
	 */
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		try {
			// 定义图片的宽和长
			int width = 60;
			int height = 20;
			// 取得一个4位随机字母数字字符串
			String s = RandomStringUtils.random(4, true, true);

			// 保存入session,用于与用户的输入进行比较.
			// 注意比较完之后清除session.
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
			session.setAttribute("validateCode", s);

			//向客户端响应一个图片文件
			response.setContentType("images/jpeg");
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

			ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
			// 设定背景色
			g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
			g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

			// 设定字体--类型，颜色，大小
			Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20);// 设置字体
			g.setFont(mFont);

			// 画边框
			//g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
			//g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

			// 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
			g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
			// 生成随机类
			Random random = new Random();
			for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
				int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
				int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
				int x3 = random.nextInt(12);
				int y3 = random.nextInt(12);
				g.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 + x3, y2 + y3);
			}
			String sRand = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
				sRand += rand;
				// 将认证码显示到图象中
				g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
						.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
				g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
			}
			// 将生成的认证码放入session中，已变action中做验证
			session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);

			// 图象生效
			g.dispose();
			// 输出图象到页面
			ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", out);
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
}
</span>

struts-config.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <form-beans />
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/validatecode"
				type="com.java.struts.action.ValidatecodeAction">
		</action>
	</action-mappings>
  <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config></span>

MsjGodBoy

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004——struts生成图片验证码

login.jsp <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> ">
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