多对多关联映射分为单向多对多关联映射和双向多对多关联映射
单向多对多关联映射(单向User--------->Role):
具体映射:
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id"/>
<many-to-many class="com.java.hibernate.Role" column="role_id"/>
</set>
实体类:
User.java
package com.java.hibernate;
import java.util.Set;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Role> roles;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
Role.java
package com.java.hibernate;
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
实体类配置文件:
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.java.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id"></key>
<many-to-many class="com.java.hibernate.Role" column="role_id"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Role.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.java.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试类:
Test.java
package com.java.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.hibernate.Session;
public class Test extends TestCase {
public void testSave1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Role role1 = new Role();
role1.setName("数据录入人员");
session.save(role1);
Role role2 = new Role();
role2.setName("商务主管");
session.save(role2);
Role role3 = new Role();
role3.setName("商务经理");
session.save(role3);
Role role4 = new Role();
role4.setName("项目会计");
session.save(role4);
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("张三");
Set<Role> uRole1 = new HashSet<Role>();
uRole1.add(role1);
uRole1.add(role2);
user1.setRoles(uRole1);
session.save(user1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("李四");
Set<Role> uRole2 = new HashSet<Role>();
uRole2.add(role1);
uRole2.add(role2);
uRole2.add(role3);
user2.setRoles(uRole2);
session.save(user2);
User user3 = new User();
user3.setName("王五");
Set<Role> uRole3 = new HashSet<Role>();
uRole3.add(role3);
uRole3.add(role4);
user3.setRoles(uRole3);
session.save(user3);
session.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
} finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testLoad() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
User user = (User) session.load(User.class, 2);
System.out.println(user.getName());
for (Iterator iter = user.getRoles().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Role role = (Role) iter.next();
System.out.println(role.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
} finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}<span style="color:#ff0000;">
</span>
双向多对多关联映射(双向User-------->Role)
映射方法:
<set name="users" table="t_user_role">
<key column="role_id" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-many class="com.java.hibernate.User" column="user_id"/>
</set>
注意:
- 生成的中间表名称必须一样
- 生成的中间表中的字段必须一样
实体类:
User.java
package com.java.hibernate;
import java.util.Set;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Role> roles;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
Role.java
package com.java.hibernate;
import java.util.Set;
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<User> users;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
实体类映射文件:
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.java.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id" not-null="true"></key>
<many-to-many class="com.java.hibernate.Role" column="role_id"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Role.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.java.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<set name="users" table="t_user_role">
<key column="role_id" not-null="true" />
<many-to-many class="com.java.hibernate.User" column="user_id"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试类
Test.java
package com.java.hibernate;
import java.util.Iterator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.hibernate.Session;
public class Test extends TestCase {
public void testLoad() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Role role = (Role)session.load(Role.class, 1);
System.out.println(role.getName());
for (Iterator<User> iter=role.getUsers().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
User user = (User)iter.next();
System.out.println(user.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}