mybatis之dao的开发

DAO接口：

package com.itachi.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {

	public abstract User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
	
	public abstract void insertUser(User user) throws Exception;
	
	public abstract void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception;
	
	public abstract void update(User user) throws Exception;
	
	public abstract List<User> findAll() throws Exception;
}

接口实现类：

package com.itachi.mybatis.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.itachi.mybatis.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	// 注入SqlSessionFactory
	private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

	public UserDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
		this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
	}

	public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", id);
		sqlSession.close();
		return user;
	}

	public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		sqlSession.insert("test.insertUser", user);
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		sqlSession.delete("test.deleteUser", id);
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	public void update(User user) throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		sqlSession.update("test.updateUser", user);
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	public List<User> findAll() throws Exception {
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findAll");
		return list;
	}

}

映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
	<!-- 在映射文件中配置很多sql语句 -->
	<!-- 需求：通过id查询用户表的记录 -->
	<!-- 通过select执行数据库的查询
		id：标识映射文件中的sql，将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中，所以将id成为statement的id
		parameterType：指定输入参数的类型，这里指定为int
		#{}：表示一个占位符
		#{id}：其中的id表示将接收的输入参数，参数名称就是id，如果输入参数是简单类型，#{}中的参数名可以随意
		resultType：指定sql输出结果的java对象类型，select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成java对象
	 -->
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User">
		SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 根据用户名称模糊查询用户信息，可能返回多条记录
	${}：表示拼接sql串，将接收到的参数内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中 
	 -->
	<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User">
		SELECT * FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
	</select>
	
	<!-- 添加用户 -->
	<insert id="insertUser">
		INSERT INTO USER(username, birthday, sex, address) VALUES(#{username}, #{birthday}, #{sex}, #{address})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 修改用户 -->
	<update id="updateUser"  parameterType="com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User">
		UPDATE USER SET username=#{username}, birthday=#{birthday}, sex=#{sex}, address=#{address} WHERE id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- 删除用户 -->
	<delete id="deleteUser">
		DELETE FROM USER WHERE id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	<!-- 查找所有記錄 -->
	<select id="findAll" resultType="com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User">
		SELECT * FROM USER
	</select>
</mapper>

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后，environments配置将废除 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理，事务控制由mybatis -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
			<!-- 数据库连接池，由mybatis控制 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/？？？"/>
				<property name="username" value="？？？"/>
				<property name="password" value="？？？"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="mapper/User.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="mapper/mapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

测试类：

package com.itachi.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.itachi.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.itachi.mybatis.dao.UserDao;
import com.itachi.mybatis.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

public class UserDaoImplTest {

	private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
	private UserDao userDao;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		userDao = new UserDaoImpl(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void insertUserTest() throws Exception {
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(sqlSessionFactory); 
		User user = new User();
		user.setAddress("俄罗斯");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setUsername("itachi");
		userDao.insertUser(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void finyUserByIdTest() throws Exception {
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl(sqlSessionFactory);
		User user = userDao.findUserById(28);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void deleteUserTest() throws Exception {
		userDao.deleteUser(28);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void uodateUserTest() throws Exception {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setUsername("李四");
		userDao.update(user);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void findAllTest() throws Exception {
		List<User> list = userDao.findAll();
		for (User user : list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

总结：

• dao接口实现类方法中存在大量模板方法
  
• 调用sqlsession方法时将statement的id硬编码了
  

• 用sqlsession方法时传入的变量，由于sqlsession方法使用泛型，即使变量类型传入错误，在编译阶段也不报错，不利于程序员开发。