Android-AutoCompleteTextView实现历史搜索记录显示

Android-AutoCompleteTextView实现历史搜索记录显示

今天尝试做了个Demo，效果如下：

当输入框获取焦点时，下拉显示历史搜索记录，AutoCompleteTextView自动补全。

需要用到的技术：1.SharedPreferences用来存储用户搜索的记，保存至本地

2.JsonArray存取SharedPreferences里存放的搜索记录

3.AutoCompleteText实现自动补全

布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:completionThreshold="1"
            android:hint="关键词" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/query"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:text="搜索" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="nothing to show!" />
</LinearLayout>

一定要写上android:completionThreshold="1"，不然调用showDropDown()会报错，这属性意思是输入一个字符后显示匹配信息

Activity代码如下：

package com.example.zkl.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

public class indexActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnFocusChangeListener {
    private AutoCompleteTextView autoText;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private TextView textView;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_query);

        autoText = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView);
        autoText.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.showText);
        button = findViewById(R.id.query);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        addAutoComText();
        this.textView.setText(autoText.getText());
    }
    /*
     * 用json实现本地保存搜索记录
     */
    private void addAutoComText() {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
        if ("".equals(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""))) {
            jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());
        } else {
            try {
                jsonArray=new JSONArray(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //最多保存五个，当达到5个时候删除最早的搜索记录
            if (jsonArray.length() > 4) {
                jsonArray.remove(0);
                jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());
            } else if (jsonArray.length() > 0) {
                jsonArray.put(autoText.getText());
            }
        }
        editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString("queryHistory", jsonArray.toString());
        editor.commit();
    }

    /*
     * 读取jsonArray中的数据构建适配器，AutoCompleteText加载适配器
     */
    private void updateDropDown() {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        JSONArray jsonArray = null;
        try {
            jsonArray = new JSONArray(sharedPreferences.getString("queryHistory", ""));
            String str[] = new String[5];
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                str[i] = jsonArray.getString(i);
            }
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, str);
            autoText.setAdapter(adapter);
            autoText.setCompletionHint("历史搜索");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
     * 获取焦点时候显示历史搜索内容
     */
    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean b) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.autoCompleteTextView) {
            this.updateDropDown();
            autoText.showDropDown();
        }
    }
}

新手菜鸟一枚，欢迎讨论。