springmvc文件上传

注意点 :

1. 需要配置multipartResolver解析器进行文件上传
2. springmvc默认使用commons-fileupload上传文件,需要引入commons-fileupload 和 commons-io 两个包

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

---

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yc.us.web" />
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> <!-- 给视图加上后缀 如:视图是success,返回是success.jsp -->
    </bean>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸1024字节=1K -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>1024000</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

---

Handler

    @RequestMapping(path="/modify",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public boolean modify(@RequestParam(name="pic",required=false)MultipartFile file,User user,HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println(file);
        if(file!=null&&!file.isEmpty()){
            String path = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")).getParent()+"\\upload\\"+file.getOriginalFilename();
            System.out.println(path);
            File saveTargetFile = new File(path);
            if(!saveTargetFile.exists()){
                try {
                    saveTargetFile.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            //保存
            try {
                file.transferTo(saveTargetFile);
            } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(user);

        return true;
    }

Form

<form id="modifyForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <p><input id="uid" name="id" readonly="readonly"></p>
            <p><input id="uname" name="name"></p>
            <p><input id="ubirthday" name="birthday"></p>
            <p><input id="ugender" name="gender"></p>
            <p><input id="ucareer" name="career"></p>
            <p><input id="uaddress" name="address"></p>
            <p><input id="umobile" name="mobile"></p>
            <p><input type="file" id="upic" name="pic" onChange='changePic(this)'><br>
                <img src="image/not_pic.jpg" id=pic>
            </p>
            <p><a class='closebtn' href='javascript:void(0)'>关闭</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <a class='updatebtn' href='javascript:void(0)'>修改</a>
            </p>
        </form>