AWK学习总结（五）条件语句

The conditional statements in awk were borrowed from the C language. They are used to control the flow of the program in making decisions.

awk 条件语句本身不难，需要熟练掌握其用法和格式，下面通过几个示例学习awk的条件语句

1、FORMAT

if (expression) {

    statement; statement; ...

    }

example

1   % awk '{if ( $6 > 50 ) print $1 "Too high"}' filename

2   % awk '{if ($6 > 20 && $6  <= 50){safe++; print "OK"}}' filename

2、if/else Statements

{if (expression) {

    statement; statement; ...

    }

else{

    statement; statement; ...

    }

}

example

1   % nawk '{if( $6 > 50) print  $1 " Too high" ;\

      else print "Range is OK"}' filename

2   % nawk '{if ( $6 > 50 ) { count++; print $3 } \

      else { x+5; print $2 } }' filename

总结：掌握格式，多多的去写去练啦