Repeater 中添加子控件.

最近正在做一个考试系统. 要求实现以下效果.

 

考题是从后台数据库中取的数据，测试答案也是从后台取的数据， 还要根据复选单选 来添加复选框和单选框.

 

最开始的思路是，Repeater中套一个Repeater，在Repeater的Item_DataBind 中绑定数据，但是这样的话，数据是可以正常绑定，但是复选单选框实在不好处理...

 

最后考虑从后台添加控件...

1.首先，添加考题数据，绑定考题数据.

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

      RepeaterItem.DataSourceID＝getItemData();//getItemData 是一个获取数据源的方法，返回一个数据源。

      RepeaterItem.DataBind();
    }

2.添加考题的答案选项

  protected void RptExamItem_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
    {

       string examItemID,optionSign; //两个变量，是存取本考题的考题ID，和单选或复选的标记
        if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
        {
           examItemID = ((HiddenField)e.Item.FindControl("EItemID")).Value;
           optionSign =((HiddenField)e.Item.FindControl("OptionSign")).Value;

           DataSet ds = getAnswerItem(examItemID);  //getAnswerItem()返回一个考题的答案选项的数据源

           PlaceHolder phl =(PlaceHolder) e.Item.FindControl("ControlContainer");

           HtmlGenericControl span = new HtmlGenericControl("span");
           span.ID = "sphd";
           string listr = "";
          
            for(int i =0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i ++)
            {
              
                HtmlContainerControl li = new HtmlGenericControl("li");
                li.ID = "lihd" + i;
                listr = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["NumberSignDesc"].ToString() + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["ExamItemAsTitle"].ToString();
                li.InnerHtml = listr;
                span.Controls.Add(li);
                if (optionSign == "False")
                {
                    HtmlInputRadioButton rd = new HtmlInputRadioButton();
                    rd.ID = "rdanswer"+i;
                    rd.Name = "ckanswer" + examItemID;
                    rd.Value = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["NumberSign"].ToString();
                    rd.Attributes.Add("onclick", "OnTimeBegin()");
                    span.Controls.Add(rd);
                       
                }
                else
                {
                    HtmlInputCheckBox ck = new HtmlInputCheckBox();
                    ck.ID = "ckanswer"+i;
                    ck.Name = "ckanswer" + examItemID;
                    ck.Value = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["NumberSign"].ToString();
                    ck.Attributes.Add("onclick", "OnTimeBegin()");
                    span.Controls.Add(ck);
                
                }
                phl.Controls.Add(span);
           
            }
    }

 

因为我要用RADIO 和checkbox 的值。这是取值的代码.

 

 HtmlGenericControl span = (HtmlGenericControl)this.RptExamItem.Items[i].FindControl("sphd");
         
            for (int j = 0; j < span.Controls.Count; j++)
            {
                if (span.FindControl("rdanswer" + j) !=null)
                {
                    HtmlInputRadioButton rd = (HtmlInputRadioButton)span.FindControl("rdanswer" + j);
                    if (rd.Checked)
                    {
                        checkanswer = checkanswer + rd.Value + "|";
                    }
                }
                if (span.FindControl("ckanswer" + j)!=null)
                {
                    HtmlInputCheckBox ck = (HtmlInputCheckBox)span.FindControl("ckanswer" + j);
                    if (ck.Checked)
                    {
                        checkanswer = checkanswer + ck.Value + "|";
                    }
                }

 

 前台页面代码：

 <asp:Repeater ID="RptExamItem" runat="server"
            onitemdatabound="RptExamItem_ItemDataBound"  >
         <HeaderTemplate>

         </HeaderTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
            <asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="EItemID"  value='<%#Eval("ExamItemID") %>'/>
            <asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="OptionSign" Value='<%#Eval("OptionSign") %>' />
      
            <ul class="item">
            <li class="first" id="one" value='<%#Eval("ExamItemID") %>'><%#Eval("EItemContent")%>（<%#Eval("POINT")%> 分）</li>
                       
           <asp:PlaceHolder ID="ControlContainer"  runat="server"/>

            </ul>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <FooterTemplate>
        <br />
      
        </FooterTemplate>

    </asp:Repeater>
 

本来 placeHolder 那里放的是一个嵌套的Repeater的，呵呵，这种嵌套的数据，第一反应就是嵌套数据控件，，但是纠结了半天也搞不定checkbox 和redio 控件的问题，也取不出值来..所以就用这种办法了.... 纠结..