字符拷贝和字节拷贝文件对比（FileInputStream，FileOutputStream, FileReader， FileWriter)

拷贝文件的思想就是从源文件路径读取文件，然后往目标文件路径写入文件！

两者区别：字节流无缓冲区，字符流有缓冲区，必须关闭流（close操作）或者清空缓冲区（flush操作）才能写入成功

1:按字节拷贝文件（ FileInputStream，FileOutputStream）

import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class FileCopy
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        // 将  A 文件  拷贝到 B 文件
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try
        {
            fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\User02\\Desktop\\io.png");
            fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\User02\\Desktop\\io.txt",true);
            // 默认会覆盖原有的数据,如果想追加append
            byte[] b = new byte[10];
            int i = 0;
            while((i = fis.read(b)) != -1)
            {
                fos.write(b,0,i);
            }
            
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(fis != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    fis.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            if(fos != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    fos.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
        }
        
    }
}

2:按字符拷贝文件（FileReader， FileWriter）

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class TestFileReaderAndWriter
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        // 将  A 文件  拷贝到 B 文件
        FileReader fr = null;
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try
        {
            fr = new FileReader("src/com/itany/coreJava/day18/a.txt");
            fw = new FileWriter("src/com/itany/coreJava/day18/b.txt");
            // 默认会覆盖原有的数据,如果想追加append
            
            System.out.println(fr.getEncoding());
            char[] b = new char[10];
            int i = 0;
            while((i = fr.read(b)) != -1)
            {
                fw.write(b,0,i);
            }
            
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(fw != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    fw.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            if(fr != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    fr.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
        }
        
    }
}