图片服务器OSS:跟着宝哥学java：：：阿里的oss图片服务器：实现文件上传+文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 17:14:33 发布

跟着宝哥学java

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 17:14:33 发布

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文章标签： java 服务器开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mtb278750/article/details/130491008

版权

1：常用的图片服务器

hdfs
fastdfs
oss

2：OSS

通过阿里云实现存储对象来管理文件

注册阿里云

https://oss.console.aliyun.com

开通oss服务

创建bucket

复制外网的endpoint

创建公钥

	oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com	java40.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
	java40

外网访问	支持	oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com	java43-zhiyou.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com

AccessKey ID xxxxxxxxxxx

AccessKey Secret xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

复制公钥的id和secret

aliyun.oss.file.keyid=xxxxxxxxxx
aliyun.oss.file.keysecret=xxxxxxxxxxxx

创建springboot项目

导入jar报

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zhiyou100.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>test34_oss</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test34_oss</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里云oss依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日期工具栏依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建实体类：名字随意记录oss需要的所有属性

package com.zhiyou100.entity;

import lombok.*;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss.file")
public class ConstantPropertiesUtils{

    private String endpoint;
    private String keyid;
    private String keysecret;
    private String bucketname;

}

注解报错:添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

在配置文件中创建aliyun.oss.file前缀的相关属性

#前缀自己定义  但一定要统一和ConfigurationProperties的prefix一致即可
aliyun.oss.file.bucketname=springcloud-java34
aliyun.oss.file.endpoint=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
aliyun.oss.file.keyid=LTAI5tE6gfKNuyiUpunks2qx
aliyun.oss.file.keysecret=sHQGu3angXYH5mhbJSK8dDismMxema

创建service

package com.zhiyou100.service;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import com.zhiyou100.entity.ConstantPropertiesUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OssService{

    @Resource
    private ConstantPropertiesUtils constantPropertiesUtils;

    public String uploadFileAvatar(MultipartFile file) {
        //获取oss上传配置文件中的参数
        String bucketName = constantPropertiesUtils.getBucketname();
        String endpoint = constantPropertiesUtils.getEndpoint();
        String keyId = constantPropertiesUtils.getKeyid();
        String keySecret = constantPropertiesUtils.getKeysecret();

        OSS ossClient;
        InputStream inputStream;
        try {
            // 创建OSSClient实例。
            ossClient  = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, keyId, keySecret);
            // 上传文件流
            inputStream = file.getInputStream();

            //为了使得文件可以重复上传，每次上传的时候需要将文件名进行修改
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            log.info("图片上传的名字为：{}",fileName);
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
            String newFileName = uuid + fileName;

            //获取当前日期,然后以日期和新的文件名组成全路径，使得oss中的文件按照日期进行分类存储
            String date = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");
            String fullFileName = date + "/" + newFileName;
            log.info("图片保存在oss的全路径为：{}",fullFileName);

            //第一个参数Bucket名称 第二个参数 上传到oss文件路径和文件名称
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fullFileName, inputStream);

            // 关闭OSSClient。
            ossClient.shutdown();
            return "https://"+bucketName+"."+ endpoint+"/"+fullFileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败",e);
            throw new RuntimeException("文件上传oss失败");
        }
    }
    public void downLoadFileAvatar(String yuan, File muDi) {
        //获取oss上传配置文件中的参数
        String bucketName = constantPropertiesUtils.getBucketname();
        String endpoint = constantPropertiesUtils.getEndpoint();
        String keyId = constantPropertiesUtils.getKeyid();
        String keySecret = constantPropertiesUtils.getKeysecret();

// 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, keyId, keySecret);

// 下载Object到本地文件，并保存到指定的本地路径中。如果指定的本地文件存在会覆盖，不存在则新建。
// 如果未指定本地路径，则下载后的文件默认保存到示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中。
        File muDiFile=new File(muDi,System.currentTimeMillis()+(yuan.substring(yuan.indexOf("."))));
        ossClient.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, yuan),muDiFile);
// 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
    }
}

action

package com.zhiyou100.controller;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import com.zhiyou100.service.OssService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduoss")
@CrossOrigin
public class OssController {
    @Resource
    private OssService ossService;

    //上传头像的方法
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadOssFile(MultipartFile file) {
        String url = ossService.uploadFileAvatar(file);
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("url",url);
        return map+"上传成功！";
    }
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public String downloadFile(String fileName){
        File muDiDir=new File("d:/oss");
        ossService.downLoadFileAvatar(fileName,muDiDir);
        return "下载完毕！";
    }
}