WRT1900ACS搭建openwrt服务器小记

参考链接

openwrt wrt1900acs
openwrt mx4200
openwrt usb-drives-quickstart
openwrt Using storage devices

注意：MX4200标签没有注明V1还是V2，即默认是V1.

刷机

wrt1900acs原生固件刷openwrt-23.05.3-mvebu-cortexa9-linksys_wrt1900acs-squashfs-factory.img
wrt1900acs openwrt更新刷openwrt-23.05.3-mvebu-cortexa9-linksys_wrt1900acs-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

通过WEB UI来刷，过程简单，不做叙述。

玩机

扩展overlay

• 安装驱动

opkg update
opkg install block-mount kmod-fs-ext4 e2fsprogs kmod-usb-storage-uas parted kmod-usb-storage kmod-usb3

• 挂载exfat
  笔者有个金士顿U盘，只有exfat格式能最好兼容。于是学习了一下挂载exfat。参考博客OpenWrt 挂载FAT32 / exFat 硬盘

opkg install kmod-usb-storage block-mount  kmod-fs-vfat kmod-nls-cp437  kmod-nls-iso8859-1 kmod-fs-exfat usbutils

• 识别U盘

将U盘格式化成ext4，插入之后，执行block info

/dev/ubiblock0_0: UUID="717bd2c9-ad69faf3-6b367d9c-27ac56f7" VERSION="4.0" MOUNT="/rom" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/ubi0_1: UUID="1b356301-ad42-41d3-a448-20b80a6fd110" VERSION="w5r0" TYPE="ubifs"
/dev/ubi1_0: UUID="493531ba-86cd-421e-aa0b-39fc2950eb38" VERSION="w4r0" TYPE="ubifs"
/dev/sda4: UUID="c6115da9-3e8f-4f93-9937-0e1e04531676" VERSION="1.0" MOUNT="/overlay" TYPE="ext4"

• 备份overlay

mkdir /mnt/sda1
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt/sda1 -xf -
sync

• 修改fstab
  可以通过命令block detect来生成模板。

root@WRT1900ACS:~# cat /etc/config/fstab
config 'global'
        option  anon_swap       '0'
        option  anon_mount      '0'
        option  auto_swap       '1'
        option  auto_mount      '1'
        option  delay_root      '5'
        option  check_fs        '0'

config 'mount'
        option  target  '/overlay'
        option  uuid    'c6115da9-3e8f-4f93-9937-0e1e04531676'
        option  enabled '1'

重启确认

root@WRT1900ACS:~# df -h
Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root                 3.3M      3.3M         0 100% /rom
tmpfs                   248.0M      4.6M    243.4M   2% /tmp
/dev/sda4               113.3G     41.8G     65.6G  39% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay      113.3G     41.8G     65.6G  39% /
tmpfs                   512.0K         0    512.0K   0% /dev

可见，overlay已经扩展。128G的U盘目前足够使用一段时间。

samba

• 安装

opkg update
opkg install luci-app-samba4

• 配置
  通过openwrt UI配置即可。两种方式，二选其一。
  
  重点是共享目录配置足够权限
  drwxrwxrwx 6 root root 4.0K May 7 14:58 share

考虑到安全，修改/etc/passwd

root@WRT1900ACS:/etc# cat passwd | grep ethan
ethan:*:1000:65534:ethan:/var:/bin/false

设置密码

smbpasswd -a ethan

aria2

• 安装

opkg update
opkg install luci-app-aria2

配置MX4200 V1时，发现aria2启动不成功，提示。

Exception caught
Exception: [Platform.cc:125] errorCode=1 OSSL_PROVIDER_load 'legacy' failed.

解决方法

• 安装依赖

opkg update
opkg install openssl-util libopenssl libopenssl-legacy

• 修改/etc/init.d/aria2

        procd_add_jail "$NAME.$section" log
        procd_add_jail_mount "/usr/lib"
        procd_add_jail_mount "$ca_certificate" "$certificate" "$rpc_certificate" "$rpc_private_key"
        procd_add_jail_mount_rw "$dir" "$config_dir" "$log"
        procd_close_instance

• 配置
  openwrt aria2的配置方式跟linux版本有点差异，举例一下。

# You can use most aria2 command-line options, replace '-' with '_'.
# eg. 'rpc-secret' ==> 'rpc_secret'
#
# We do not support all options at this time. But you can add any option
# with 'list extra_settings'.
#
# You can also add new config sections to define multi instance.
#
config aria2 'main'
        option enabled '1'
        option user 'aria2'
        option save_session '/overlay/share/Downloads'
        option dir '/overlay/share/Downloads'
        option config_dir '/var/etc/aria2'
        option bt_enable_lpd 'true'
        option enable_dht 'true'
        option enable_rpc 'true'
        option follow_torrent 'true'
        option bt_save_metadata 'true'
        option rpc_listen_all 'true'
        option rpc_secret 'JustDoIt'
        option file_allocation 'none'
        option save_session_interval '30'
        option seed_time '0'
        option max_concurrent_downloads '256'
        option max_connection_per_server '16'
        option max_overall_upload_limit '102400'
        option max_upload_limit '102400'
        option max_concurrent_downloads '256'

        # Add addition Headers here.
        # eg. list header 'Content-Encoding: gzip'
        list header ''

        # Add BT trackers here.
        # eg. list bt_tracker 'http://tracker.example.com/announce'
        list bt_tracker 'http://1337.abcvg.info:80/announce'
        list bt_tracker 'http://bt.okmp3.ru:2710/announce'

        # Add extra settings here.
        # eg. list extra_settings 'option=value'
        list extra_settings ''

更多设置，请参考笔者其他文章。

其他

还可以安装一些不足为外人道的小软件。例如nodejs，通过opkg install node安装。