Android Services/AIDL实现进程间双工异步通讯

编写一个简单的测试程序(RemoteService), 研究Android Service/AIDL进行多进程通讯.

 

1. 主要实现以下目标:

1. Service在独立的进程中运行.

2. 使用AIDL实现双工异步通讯.(主调和回调)

3. 使用Bundle实现进程间数据传输.

4. 使用HandlerThread实现Service在子线程中完成消息处理.

 

2. 主要代码:

(1) RemoteService\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml

 

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:process="com.bzsample.remoteservice.main"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <service
        android:name=".AidlService"
        android:process="com.bzsample.remoteservice.aidlservice">
    </service>
</application>

(2) RemoteService\app\src\main\java\com\bzsample\remoteservice\MainActivity.java

 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    AidlClient mAidlClient;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mAidlClient = new AidlClient();
        mAidlClient.setContext(this);

        Button startMessengerService = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.startMessengerService);
        startMessengerService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mAidlClient.startAidlService();
            }
        });

        Button stopMessengerService = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stopMessengerService);
        stopMessengerService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mAidlClient.stopAidlService();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mAidlClient.stopAidlService();
    }
}

(3) RemoteService\app\src\main\aidl\com\bzsample\remoteservice\IAidlServiceCallback.aidl

 

package com.bzsample.remoteservice;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface IAidlServiceCallback {
    void onStart(int errCode);
    void onTimeOut(int count);
    void onStop(int errCode);
}

(4) RemoteService\app\src\main\aidl\com\bzsample\remoteservice\IAidlServiceInterface.aidl

 

package com.bzsample.remoteservice;

// Declare any non-default types here with import