Android滑动组件----RecyclerView

ListView由于其强大的功能，再过去的Android开发中，可以说是贡献卓越，直到今天仍然有不计其数的程序仍然使用。不过ListView也是有缺点的，它的扩展性不是太好，只能实现纵向滚动，不能实现横向滚动。所以Android就提供了一个更加强大的滚动组件----RecyclerView。他在ListView的基础上实现了更加强大的功能。

基本用法

1.增加依赖
这里我就不多说什么了，直接在UI界面点击后面的下载符号就能下载。

到时候后面会有一个下载按钮的。

2.修改activity_main.xml代码，并添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view" />

</LinearLayout>

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

这里就是定一了一个RecyclerView的滑动组件

3.定义Fruit和Adapter

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    //构造函数将传入的fruitList赋值给mFruitList
    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList){
        this.mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    //这里定义的是我们FruitAdapter的内部泛型类  就是类似与数据模型
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            fruitImage = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //加载  加载的xml布局  父组件  false  固定写法
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        //初始化ViewHolder
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //获取Fruit实例
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        //设置ViewHolder模型的资源
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

4.修改MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruit();  //初始化水果数据
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);  //这里的layoutManager用于指定recyclerView的布局方式
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruit() {
        for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple",R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("banana",R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("orange",R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("watermelon",R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("strawberry",R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
        }
    }
}

运行。。。

ok了，然后里面的适配器需要多联系才能熟悉。基本都是固定的写法。。。