高斯计读取软件（未完成）
最近在用Python对高斯计进行数据读取，写着写着，就把界面也搞出来了，不过还是有点问题，没办法任意点开始，一旦出错就要重头再来，很~不人性化，后面把读取函数再改改。下面是代码，仅供参考，希望对大家有帮助：
# coding UTF-8
import glob
import os
import threading
import time
import serial
import wx
import xlwt
import wx.grid
from serial.tools import list_ports
from Output_excel import set_style
##############################################################
# 表格设置部分
##############################################################
class GridFrame(wx.grid.Grid):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.grid.Grid.__init__(self, parent, -1)
# grid = wx.grid.Grid(self, -1)
self.CreateGrid(14, 14)
n = 0
m = 0
while n <= 13:
self.SetColSize(col=n, width=80)
n = n + 1
# print(n)
else:
print('Finished col')
while m <= 13:
self.SetRowSize(m, 30)
m = m + 1
# print(m)
else:
print('Finished row')
self.SetCellValue(0, 0, 'Data')
self.SetCellTextColour(0, 0, wx.BLACK)
self.SetCellBackgroundColour(0, 0, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
a = 1
b = 6
while a <= 7:
while b >= 0:
self.SetCellValue(a, 0, 'Z' + str(b))
self.SetCellTextColour(a, 0, wx.BLACK)
self.SetCellBackgroundColour(a, 0, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
b = b - 1
a = a + 1
# print('Z' + str(b))
# print(a)
c = 8
d = 1
while c <= 13:
while d <= 6:
self.SetCellValue(c, 0, '-Z' + str(d))
self.SetCellTextColour(c, 0, wx.RED)
self.SetCellBackgroundColour(c, 0, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
d = d + 1
c = c + 1
# print('Z' + str(d))
# print(c)
e = 1
p = 0
while e <= 12:
while p <= 11:
self.SetCellValue(0, e, str(30 * p) + '°')
self.SetCellTextColour(0, e, wx.BLUE)
self.SetCellBackgroundColour(0, e, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
e = e + 1
p = p + 1
self.SetCellValue(0, 13, 'B0')
self.SetCellTextColour(0, 13, wx.RED)
self.SetCellBackgroundColour(0, 13, wx.LIGHT_GREY)
############################################################
# 串口连接部分
############################################################
def SerialFrame(ComNum, BaudRate, Bytesize, Parity, Stopbits):
try:
ser = serial.Serial().__init__(port=ComNum, baudrate=int(BaudRate), bytesize=int(Bytesize),
parity=Parity, stopbits=int(Stopbits))
# print('open port success')
ser.close()
except :
wx.MessageBox('open com fail', 'error')
wx.App().OnExit()
# wx.PyApp.OnExit()
return
# global ser
##############################################################
# 主窗口设置部分
##############################################################
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, 'Guass_Measurement', size=(1250, 600),
style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.RESIZE_BORDER | wx.MAXIMIZE_BOX)
panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
############################################################
# 按钮设置
############################################################
self.v_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.comlinkbutton = wx.ToggleButton(panel, -1, u'连接串口')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOGGLEBUTTON, self.ComLink, self.comlinkbutton)
self.ClearTabbutton = wx.Button(panel, -1, u'清空接收列表')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnClearTableCH, self.ClearTabbutton)
self.Receievebutton = wx.Button(panel, -1, u'开始采集')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnReceieveCH, self.Receievebutton)
self.Stopreceievebutton = wx.Button(panel, -1, u'停止采集')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStopreceieveCH, self.Stopreceievebutton)
# self.Countbutton = wx.Button(panel, -1, u'计算数据')
# self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnCountCH, Countbutton)
self.outputdatabutton = wx.Button(panel, -1, u'导出Excel')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSaveAs, self.outputdatabutton)
self.v_sizer.Add(self.comlinkbutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, border=5)
self.v_sizer.Add(self.ClearTabbutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.ALL, border=5)
# v_sizer.Add(self.Countbutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.ALL, border=5)
self.v_sizer.Add(self.Receievebutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.ALL, border=5)
self.v_sizer.Add(self.Stopreceievebutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.ALL, border=5)
self.v_sizer.Add(self.outputdatabutton, proportion=0, flag=wx.ALL, border=5)
############################################################
# 静态文本框及下拉表单设置
############################################################
self.h_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.comtxt = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, u' 串口: ')
# 先识别系统再寻找可用串口形成表单
if os.name == 'posix':
comlist = glob.glob('/dev/cu.*')
else:
comlist = [port[0] for port in list_ports.comports()] # 串口列表，先查找，后生成列表
self.comlistctr = wx.Choice(panel, -1, choices=comlist)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OncomlistCH, self.comlistctr) # 串口表单下拉响应函数
self.baudratetxt = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, u' 波特率: ')
baudratelist = ['300', '600', '1200', '2400', '4800', '9600', '19200']
self.baudratelistctr = wx.Choice(panel, -1, (70, 320), choices=baudratelist)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OnbaudrateCH, self.baudratelistctr) # 波特率下拉列表响应函数
self.bytesizetxt = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, u' 数据位: ')
bytesizelist = ['6', '7', '8']
self.bytesizelistctr = wx.Choice(panel, -1, (70, 350), choices=bytesizelist)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OnBytesizeCH, self.bytesizelistctr) # 数据位下拉列表响应函数
self.paritytxt = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, u' 奇偶校验位: ')
paritylist = ['N', 'E', 'O']
self.paritylistctr = wx.Choice(panel, -1, (250, 350), choices=paritylist)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OnParityCH, self.paritylistctr) # 奇偶校验下拉列表响应函数
self.stopbitstxt = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, u' 停止位: ')
stopbitslist = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
self.stopbitslistctr = wx.Choice(panel, -1, (70, 380), choices=stopbitslist)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OnStopbitsCH, self.stopbitslistctr) # 停止位下拉列表响应函数
# 下拉表单选择获取
index = self.baudratelistctr.GetSelection()
BaudRate = self.baudratelistctr.GetString(index) # 获取波特率
index = self.comlistctr.GetSelection()
ComNum = self.comlistctr.GetString(index) # 获取串口
index = self.bytesizelistctr.GetSelection()
Bytesize = self.bytesizelistctr.GetString(index) # 获取数据位
index = self.paritylistctr.GetSelection()
Parity = self.paritylistctr.GetString(index) # 获取奇偶校验位
index = self.stopbitslistctr.GetSelection()
Stopbits = self.stopbitslistctr.GetString(index) # 获取停止位
# 获取初始选择项
self.baudratelistctr.SetSelection(3)
self.comlistctr.SetSelection(0)
self.bytesizelistctr.SetSelection(2)
self.paritylistctr.SetSelection(0)
self.stopbitslistctr.SetSelection(0)
# 排版，按照“文字：下拉表单”格式
self.h_sizer.Add(self.comtxt, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.comlistctr, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.baudratetxt, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.baudratelistctr, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.bytesizetxt, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.bytesizelistctr, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.paritytxt, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.paritylistctr, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.stopbitstxt, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
self.h_sizer.Add(self.stopbitslistctr, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
############################################################
# 加入表格后的整体布局设置
############################################################
self.grid = GridFrame(panel)
self.ser = SerialFrame(ComNum, BaudRate, Bytesize, Parity, Stopbits)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.v_sizer, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND)
sizer.Add(self.h_sizer, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND)
sizer.Add(self.grid, proportion=1, flag=wx.EXPAND, border=5)
panel.SetSizer(sizer)
##################################################################
# 响应函数部分
##################################################################
def OncomlistCH(self, event):
index = self.comlistctr.GetSelection()
ComNum = self.comlistctr.GetString(index) # 获取com口
try:
self.ser.setPort(ComNum)
except:
wx.MessageBox('change port fail', 'error')
return None
self.ser.inWaiting()
def ComLink(self, event):
global ComNum
index = self.comlistctr.GetSelection()
ComNum = self.comlistctr.GetString(index) # 获取com口
m = self.comlinkbutton.GetValue()
if m:
self.ser.open()
self.comlinkbutton.SetLabel(u'断开串口')
else:
self.ser.close()
self.comlinkbutton.SetLabel(u'连接串口')
def OnbaudrateCH(self, event):
global BaudRate
if self.ser.isOpen():
index = self.baudratelistctr.GetSelection()
BaudRate = self.baudratelistctr.GetString(index)
self.ser.baudrate.setter(BaudRate)
self.ser.inWaiting()
else:
wx.MessageBox('Port is not open')
return
def OnBytesizeCH(self, event):
global Bytesize
if self.ser.isOpen():
index = self.bytesizelistctr.GetSelection()
Bytesize = self.bytesizelistctr.GetString(index)
self.ser.bytesize.setter(Bytesize)
self.ser.inWaiting()
else:
wx.MessageBox('Port is not open')
return
def OnParityCH(self, event):
global Parity
if self.ser.isOpen():
index = self.paritylistctr.GetSelection()
Parity = self.paritylistctr.GetString(index)
self.ser.baudrate.setter(Parity)
self.ser.inWaiting()
else:
wx.MessageBox('Port is not open')
return
def OnStopbitsCH(self, event):
global Stopbits
if self.ser.isOpen():
index = self.stopbitslistctr.GetSelection()
Stopbits = self.stopbitslistctr.GetString(index)
self.ser.stopbits.setter(Stopbits)
self.ser.inWaiting()
else:
wx.MessageBox('Port is not open')
return
def OnClearTableCH(self, event):
for q in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]:
for p in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]:
self.grid.SetCellValue(q, p, ' ')
else:
wx.MessageBox('data had been cleared')
# def OnCountCH(self,event):
def readgrid(self, event):
degree = 1
if self.ser.isOpen():
for z in [7, 6, 8, 5, 9, 4, 10, 3, 11, 2, 12, 1, 13]:
while degree <= 13:
time.sleep(5) # 等待5秒
self.is_stoping = True
r = self.ser.inWaiting()
data = self.ser.read(r)
data = data.decode('utf8').split('\r\n') #断句
record_data = list(filter(lambda x: len(x)>0, data)) # 筛选
r_d = list()
for store_data in record_data:
store_data = store_data.strip()
if store_data.startswith('L'): # L开头的数据才是有效的，数据格式：L21.5977963F
r_d.append(store_data)
else:
wx.MessageBox('Data is invalid')
t1 = list(map(lambda x: float(x[1:-1]), r_d)) # 取数去字母
if len(t1) > 0:
d2 = sum(t1)/len(t1)
self.grid.GetCellValue(z, degree, d2)
else:
wx.MessageBox('Not enough data')
degree = degree + 1
print('\a')
if self.is_stoping:
break
else:
# print('Finished')
wx.MessageBox('Finished')
def OnReceieveCH(self, event):
if self.ser.isOpen():
threading.Timer(3, self.readgrid).start()
# T = threading.Timer(3).cancel()
else:
wx.MessageBox('port is not open')
def OnStopreceieveCH(self, event):
if self.ser.isOpen():
self.is_stoping = False
wx.MessageBox('Stopping!')
else:
wx.MessageBox('port is not open')
def OnB0receieveCH(self, event):
# panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
if self.ser.isOpen():
for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]:
wx.MessageBox('开始采集B0点数据')
y = self.ser.inWaiting()
data1 = self.ser.read(y)
self.grid.SetCellValue(x, 13, data1.decode('utf8'))
x = x + 1
else:
wx.MessageBox('采集完成')
else:
wx.MessageBox('port is not open')
# 保存文件函数
def SaveFile(self):
if self.filename:
q = open(self.filename, 'w')
# 写excel
global f, sheet1
f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
# 创建一个sheet表格
sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1', cell_overwrite_ok=True) # 创建sheet
row0 = [u'Data', u'30°', u'60°', u'90°', u'120°', u'150°', u'180°',
u'210°', u'240°', u'270°', u'300°', u'330°', u'B0']
column0 = [u'Z6', u'Z5', u'Z4', u'Z3', u'Z2', u'Z1', u'Z0', u'-Z1',
u'-Z2', u'-Z3', u'-Z4', u'-Z5', u'-Z6']
title = [u'Gauss_Measurement_Data']
# 生成标题
sheet1.write_merge(0, 0, 0, 12, title, set_style('Times New Roman', 300, True))
# 生成第一行
for i in range(0, len(row0)):
sheet1.write(1, i, row0[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
# 生成第一列
i = 1
j = 0
while i <= 13:
while j <= 12:
sheet1.write(i, 0, column0[j], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
j = j + 1
i = i + 1
else:
print('Finished')
# # f.save('demo1.xlsx')
# # panel = wx.Panel(self)
for k in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]:
for l in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]:
w = self.grid.GetCellValue(k, l)
sheet1.write(k, l, w, set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
l = l + 1
k = k + 1
f.save(self.filename) # 保存文件
q.close()
else:
wx.MessageBox('已导出Excel')
def OnSave(self, event):
if not self.filename:
self.OnSaveAs(event)
else:
self.SaveFile()
# 弹出保存对话框
def OnSaveAs(self, event):
file_wildcard = "Excel files(*.xls)|*.xls|All files(*.*)|*.*"
dlg = wx.FileDialog(self,
"Save files as ...",
os.getcwd(),
style=wx.FD_SAVE | wx.FD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT,
wildcard=file_wildcard)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
filename = dlg.GetPath()
if not os.path.splitext(filename)[1]: # 如果没有文件名后缀
filename = filename + '.xls'
self.filename = filename
self.SaveFile()
dlg.Destroy()
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
print("MyApp OnInit")
self.frame = TestFrame(None)
id = self.frame.GetId()
self.frame.Show(True)
return True
def OnExit(self):
print("MyApp OnExit")
self.frame.ser.close()
time.sleep(2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
"Main Start"
app = MyApp()
"Before MainLoop"
app.MainLoop()
"After MainLoop"
效果图如下：
生成Excel参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/linyfeng/p/7123423.html
wxpython使用参考：https://wiki.woodpecker.org.cn/moin/WxPythonInAction
保存文件参考：https://blog.csdn.net/letv0907/article/details/38854427
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