原题:
Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.
Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.
For example, you may serialize the following tree
1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5
as "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]"
, just the same as how LeetCode OJ serializes a binary tree. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative and come up with different approaches yourself.
Note: Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your serialize and deserialize algorithms should be stateless.
解决方法:
- 节点之间用,间隔
-空指针用'#'表示。
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Codec {
int getValue(string& str){
int pos = str.find(',');
int val = stoi(str.substr(0, pos));
str = str.substr(pos + 1);
return val;
}
TreeNode* makeNode(string& str){
if (str[0] == '#'){
if (str.size() > 1)
str = str.substr(2);
return nullptr;
}
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(getValue(str));
node->left = makeNode(str);
node->right = makeNode(str);
return node;
}
public:
// Encodes a tree to a single string.
string serialize(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root)
return "#";
return to_string(root->val) + "," + serialize(root->left) + "," +serialize(root->right);
}
// Decodes your encoded data to tree.
TreeNode* deserialize(string data) {
return makeNode(data);
}
};