spring cloud nacos服务搭建

沐涤生

已于 2023-04-18 08:56:21 修改

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分类专栏： java进阶之路文章标签： spring cloud java spring

于 2022-08-28 23:19:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mudisheng0202/article/details/126457303

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基于nacos搭建的父项目、spring cloud nacos provider（服务提供者）、spring cloud nacos consumer（服务消费者）结构：

1. 创建一个maven父项目。

maven父项目包含springcloudnacos-provider（服务提供者）、springcloudnacos-consumer（服务消费者）两个子模块。父模块下的src可以删除。

maven父项目的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<!--        <version>2.6.4</version>-->
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudnacos</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloudnacos</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-boot-dependencies.version>2.2.4.RELEASE</spring-boot-dependencies.version>
        <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>Hoxton.RELEASE</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>springcloudnacos-provider</module>
        <module>springcloudnacos-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<!--                <version>Hoxton.RELEASE</version>-->
                <version>${spring-cloud-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<!--                <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>-->
                <version>${spring-boot-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<!--                <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>-->
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 服务提供者：springcloudnacos-provider

（1）spring cloud nacos provider项目的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--    <parent>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>-->
<!--        <version>2.7.0</version>-->
<!--        <relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    </parent>-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudnacos</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudnacos-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloudnacos-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

（2）spring cloud nacos provider服务的启动类

package com.example.springcloudnacosprovider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudnacosProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudnacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

（3）spring cloud nacos provider服务的yml配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
server:
  port: 8090

（4）spring cloud nacos provider服务的测试类

package com.example.springcloudnacosprovider.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class NacosProviderController {

    @RequestMapping("/testNacosProvider")
    public String testNacosProvider(){
        return "this is my nacos provider！";
    }


}

（5）spring cloud nacos provider服务测试

（6）spring cloud nacos provider服务在nacos上的注册（nacos服务注册中心）

3. 服务消费者：springcloudnacos-consumer

（1）spring cloud nacos consumer服务的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--    <parent>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>-->
<!--        <version>2.7.0</version>-->
<!--        <relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    </parent>-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudnacos</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudnacos-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloudnacos-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

（2）spring cloud nacos consumer服务的启动类

package com.example.springcloudnacosconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudnacosConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudnacosConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }

}

（3）spring cloud nacos consumer服务的yml配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
server:
  port: 8091

（4）spring cloud nacos consumer服务的测试类

package com.example.springcloudnacosconsumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class NacosConsumerController {

    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public NacosConsumerController(RestTemplate restTemplate){

        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;

    }

    @RequestMapping("/testNacosConsumer")
    public String testNacosConsumer(){

        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/testNacosProvider",String.class);

    }

}

（5）spring cloud nacos consumer服务测试