java atoi实现

package test;

public class AtoiTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "-2147483649";
		long num = 0;
		try {
			num = strToInt(str);
			System.out.print(num);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static long strToInt(String str) throws Exception {
		long number = 0;
		char num[] = str.toCharArray();
		int valid;
		if ('-' == num[0]) {
			valid = -1;
			if (num.length > 11) {
				throw new Exception("超过整数范围");
			}
		} else {
			valid = 0;
			if (num.length > 10) {
				throw new Exception("超过整数范围");
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
			if (valid == 0) {
				if (num[i] >= '0' && num[i] <= '9') {
					number = 10 * number + (num[i] - '0');
					if (num[0] == '-' && (-number) <Integer.MIN_VALUE){
						throw new Exception("超过整数范围");
					} else if(number >Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
						throw new Exception("超过整数范围");
					}
				} else {
					throw new Exception("非数字字符");
				}
			} else {
				valid = 0;
				continue;
			}
		}
		if ('-' == num[0]) {
			return -number;
		}
		return number;
	}

}