android的GPS信息

android的GPS信息是通过LocationManager来获取的；

下面是一个获取GPS信息的各种消息的类子：

package com.example.gpscommit;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;

import com.lidroid.xutils.ViewUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener{

	protected static final int SHOW_LOCATION = 0;
	private LocationManager locationManager;
	private String locationProvider;
	
	//findviewbyid  注解
	@InjectView(R.id.tv0)
	TextView  tv0;
	@InjectView(R.id.tv1)
	TextView  tv1;
	@InjectView(R.id.tv2)
	TextView  tv2;
	
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv3)
	private TextView  tv3;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv4)
	private TextView  tv4;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv5)
	private TextView  tv5;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv6)
	private TextView  tv6;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv7)
	private TextView  tv7;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv8)
	private TextView  tv8;
	 
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//findviewbyid  注解
		ViewUtils.inject(this);
		ButterKnife.inject(this);
		
		locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);  
        //获取所有可用的位置提供器  
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);  
        if(providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){  
            //如果是GPS  
            locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;  
        }else if(providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){  
            //如果是Network  
        	locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;  
        }else{  
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有可用的位置提供器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return ;  
        }  
        //获取Location  
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);  
        if(location!=null){
        	showLocation(location);
        	getLocationContent(location);
        }  
        //监视地理位置变化  
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 1000, 0, this); 
	}

	public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
		showLocation(location);
		getLocationContent(location);
	}

	private void getLocationContent(Location location) {
		tv1.setText(location.toString());
		float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();//得到精度，in meters
		tv2.setText("精度"+accuracy);
		double altitude = location.getAltitude();//得到海拔高度，in meters
		tv3.setText("海拔"+altitude);
		float bearing = location.getBearing();//得到度数(0.0, 360.0] 
		tv4.setText("度数"+bearing);
		double latitude = location.getLatitude();//得到纬度，in degrees
		tv5.setText("纬度"+latitude);
		double longitude = location.getLongitude();//得到经度，in degrees
		tv6.setText("经度"+longitude);
		float speed = location.getSpeed();//得到运行速度，in meters/second
		tv7.setText("速度"+speed);
		long time = location.getTime();//in milliseconds since January 1, 1970
		tv8.setText("时间"+time);
		System.out.println("----------------"+location.toString());
	}

	public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
	}

	public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
	}

	public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
	}

	private Handler handler = new Handler(){  
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){  
            switch(msg.what){  
            case SHOW_LOCATION:  
                String position = (String) msg.obj;  
                tv0.setText(position);  
                break;  
            default:  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
    };  
    /** 
     * 显示地理位置经度和纬度信息 
     * @param location 
     */  
    private void showLocation(final Location location){  
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                try{  
                	//百度地理编码服务
                	//http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=E4805d16520de693a3fe707cdc962045&callback=renderOption
                	//&output=json&address=百度大厦&city=北京市
                	//百度逆地理编码服务，返回结果为json型
                	//http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=E4805d16520de693a3fe707cdc962045&callback=renderReverse
                	//&location=39.983424,116.322987&output=json&pois=1
                	//百度逆地理编码服务，返回结果为xml型
                	//http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=E4805d16520de693a3fe707cdc962045&callback=renderReverse
                	//&location=39.983424,116.322987&output=xml&pois=1
                	
                    //组装反向地理编码的接口位置  
                    StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();  
                    url.append("http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=E4805d16520de693a3fe707cdc962045"
                    		+ "&callback=renderReverse&location=");  
                    url.append(location.getLatitude()).append(",");  
                    url.append(location.getLongitude());  
                    url.append("&output=json&pois=1");  
                    
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.toString());  
                    httpGet.addHeader("Accept-Language","zh-CN");  
                    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);  
                    if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){  
                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
                        String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity);  
                        //解析  
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(res);  
                        //获取results节点下的位置信息  
                        JSONArray resultArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");  
                        if(resultArray.length() > 0){  
                            JSONObject obj = resultArray.getJSONObject(0);  
                            //取出格式化后的位置数据  
                            String address = obj.getString("formatted_address");  
                            Message msg = new Message();  
                            msg.what = SHOW_LOCATION;  
                            msg.obj = address;  
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }catch(Exception e){  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }).start();  
    }  
}

xml文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.gpscommit.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv0"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv8"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</LinearLayout>