关于Struts2框架的图书管理系统

今天木兰小盆友给大家讲一下关于Struts2框架的图书管理系统（实现增删改查），先把总体的分层列下来：

                                               

在做这个项目之前先把jar包导进去，最重要的是吧struts2的框架搭建好。那么接下来我们代码一层一层展示。

在做这个项目之前先把数据库建好如下图：

 

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接下来建造八个包，action包BookAction.java代码如下：

package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport{
	private Book book;
	public Book getBook() {
		return book;
	}

	public void setBook(Book book) {
		this.book = book;
	}
	/**
	 * 查询图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String bookList(){
		//从数据库获取数据 进行数据准备 然后将数据传至bookList.jsp
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
		
		//如果不通过request 设置属性的方式传值 可不可以通过传递字符串（json）字符串的方式放在页面进行显示
		//action 传递给页面的json字符串 页面怎么处理
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("books", books);
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 准备新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String toAddBook() {
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addBook() {
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.addBook(book);
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String delBook(){
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.deleteBook(book.getId());
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据id查询图书  并跳转到更新图书页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String selectBookId(){
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		Book booksId = bookService.selectBookId(book.getId());
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("booksId", booksId);
		return "success";
	}
	/**
	 * 更新图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String updateBook(){
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.updateBook(book);
		return "success";
		
	}
//	public String updateBook(){
//		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
//		bookService.updateBook(book.getId());
//		return "success";
//	}

}

action中的LoginAction.java代码如下：

package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	
	public String login(){
		if(name !=null &&!"".equals(name) && pwd !=null &&!"".equals(pwd)){
			//判断
			if(name.equals("xxs")&&pwd.equals("123")){
				
				Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
				session.put("user", name);
				return "success";
			}else{
				return "fail";
			}
		}else{
			return "fail";
		}
	}
	
}

然后是bean包Book.java代码如下：

package com.hnpi.bean;

public class Book {

	private int id;
	private String bookName;
	private String bookAuthor;
	private String bookIsbn;
	private String bookPublish;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getBookAuthor() {
		return bookAuthor;
	}
	public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
	}
	public String getBookIsbn() {
		return bookIsbn;
	}
	public void setBookIsbn(String bookIsbn) {
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
	}
	public String getBookPublish() {
		return bookPublish;
	}
	public void setBookPublish(String bookPublish) {
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	public Book(int id, String bookName, String bookAuthor, String bookIsbn,
			String bookPublish) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookIsbn=" + bookIsbn
				+ ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookPublish=" + bookPublish
				+ ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
	
	
	
	
}

  dao层BookDao.java代码如下：

package com.hnpi.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;

public interface BookDao {
	
	/**
	 * 查询所有图书
	 *