Preconditions 校验输入参数

作用：对入参进行判断，减少ifelse判断

引入包：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>31.1-jre</version>
</dependency>

使用：

public static void checkArgument(boolean expression) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }

    public static void checkArgument(boolean expression, @Nullable Object errorMessage) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
        }
    }

    public static void checkArgument(boolean expression, @Nullable String errorMessageTemplate, @Nullable Object... errorMessageArgs) {
        if (!expression) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(Strings.lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
        }
    }

功能描述：检查boolean是否为真。 用作方法中检查参数
　　失败时抛出的异常类型: IllegalArgumentException

public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference) {
        if (reference == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        } else {
            return reference;
        }
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, @Nullable Object errorMessage) {
        if (reference == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
        } else {
            return reference;
        }
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, @Nullable String errorMessageTemplate, @Nullable Object... errorMessageArgs) {
        if (reference == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException(Strings.lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
        } else {
            return reference;
        }
    }

功能描述：检查value不为null， 直接返回value；
　　失败时抛出的异常类型：NullPointerException