Coursera Machine Learning 第二周 quiz Octave/Matlab Tutorial 习题答案

1.

Suppose I first execute the following Octave/Matlab commands:

       
       

        
        

         
         

          
          1
         
         
         
         

          
          2
         
         
        
        
        
        

       
       
       
       

        
        

         
         

          
          

         
         
         
         

          
          

         
         
         
         

          
          

           
           

            
            A 
            
            = 
            
            [
            
            1 
            
            2
            
            ; 
            
            3 
            
            4
            
            ; 
            
            5 
            
            6
            
            ]
            
            ;
           
           
          
          
          
          

           
           

            
            B 
            
            = 
            
            [
            
            1 
            
            2 
            
            3
            
            ; 
            
            4 
            
            5 
            
            6
            
            ]
            
            ;
           
           
          
          
         
         
         
         

         
         

          
          

         
         
        
        
       
       
       
       

        
        

        
        

       
       

Which of the following are then valid commands? Check all that apply. (Hint: A' denotes the transpose of A.) 

答案 AB

C = A * B;

C = B' + A;

C = A' * B;

C = B + A;

Let  A=⎡⎣⎢⎢16594211714310615138121⎤⎦⎥⎥ .

2. Which of the following indexing expressions gives  B=⎡⎣⎢⎢16594211714⎤⎦⎥⎥ ? Check all that apply.

答案AB

B = A(:, 1:2);

B = A(1:4, 1:2);

B = A(0:2, 0:4)

B = A(1:2, 1:4);

Let  A  be a 10x10 matrix and x  be a 10-element vector. Your friend wants to compute the product  Ax  and writes the following code:

                    
                    

                     
                     

                      
                      

                       
                       1
                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       2
                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       3
                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       4
                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       5
                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       6
                      
                      
                     
                     
                     
                     

                    
                    
                    
                    

                     
                     

                      
                      

                       
                       

                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       

                       
                       

                       
                       

                      
                      
                      
                      

                       
                       

                        
                        

                         
                         v 
                         
                         = 
                         
                         zeros
                         
                         (
                         
                         10
                         
                         , 
                         
                         1
                         
                         )
                         
                         ;
                        
                        
                       
                       
                       
                       

                        
                        

                         
                         for 
                         
                         i 
                         
                         = 
                         
                         1
                         
                         :
                         
                         10
                        
                        
                       
                       
                       
                       

                        
                        
  
                         
                         for 
                         
                         j 
                         
                         = 
                         
                         1
                         
                         :
                         
                         10
                        
                        
                       
                       
                       
                       

                        
                        
    
                         
                         v
                         
                         (
                         
                         i
                         
                         ) 
                         
                         = 
                         
                         v
                         
                         (
                         
                         i
                         
                         ) 
                         
                         + 
                         
                         A
                         
                         (
                         
                         i
                         
                         , 
                         
                         j
                         
                         ) * 
                         
                         x
                         
                         (
                         
                         j
                         
                         )
                         
                         ;
                        
                        
                       
                       
                       
                       

                        
                        
  
                         
                         end
                        
                        
                       
                       
                       
                       

                        
                        

                         
                         end
                        
                        
                       
                       
                      
                      
                      
                      

                      
                      

                       
                       

                      
                      
                     
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    

                     
                     

                     
                     

                    
                    

How would you vectorize this code to run without any for loops? Check all that apply.

答案A

v = A * x;

v = Ax;

v = x' * A;

v = sum (A * x);

 

4.Say you have two column vectors  v  and  w , each with 7 elements (i.e., they have dimensions 7x1). Consider the following code:

答案AB

                         
                         

                          
                          

                           
                           

                            
                            1
                           
                           
                           
                           

                            
                            2
                           
                           
                           
                           

                            
                            3
                           
                           
                           
                           

                            
                            4
                           
                           
                          
                          
                          
                          

                         
                         
                         
                         

                          
                          

                           
                           

                            
                            

                           
                           
                           
                           

                            
                            

                            
                            

                            
                            

                           
                           
                           
                           

                            
                            

                             
                             

                              
                              z 
                              
                              = 
                              
                              0
                              
                              ;
                             
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             

                              
                              for 
                              
                              i 
                              
                              = 
                              
                              1
                              
                              :
                              
                              7
                             
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             
  
                              
                              z 
                              
                              = 
                              
                              z 
                              
                              + 
                              
                              v
                              
                              (
                              
                              i
                              
                              ) * 
                              
                              w
                              
                              (
                              
                              i
                              
                              )
                             
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             

                              
                              end
                             
                             
                            
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           

                           
                           

                            
                            

                           
                           
                          
                          
                         
                         
                         
                         

                          
                          

                          
                          

                         
                         

Which of the following vectorizations correctly compute z? Check all that apply.

z = sum (v .* w);

z = w' * v;

z = v * w';

z = w * v';

5.In Octave/Matlab, many functions work on single numbers, vectors, and matrices. For example, the sin function when applied to a matrix will return a new matrix with the sin of each element. But you have to be careful, as certain functions have different behavior. Suppose you have an 7x7 matrix  X . You want to compute the log of every element, the square of every element, add 1 to every element, and divide every element by 4. You will store the results in four matrices,  A,B,C,D . One way to do so is the following code:

                          
                          

                           
                           

                            
                            

                             
                             1
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             2
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             3
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             4
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             5
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             6
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             7
                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             8
                            
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          
                          
                          
                          

                           
                           

                            
                            

                             
                             

                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             

                             
                             

                             
                             

                            
                            
                            
                            

                             
                             

                              
                              

                               
                               for 
                               
                               i 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               1
                               
                               :
                               
                               7
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
  
                               
                               for 
                               
                               j 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               1
                               
                               :
                               
                               7
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
    
                               
                               A
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               log
                               
                               (
                               
                               X
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ))
                               
                               ;
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
    
                               
                               B
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               X
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               ^ 
                               
                               2
                               
                               ;
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
    
                               
                               C
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               X
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               + 
                               
                               1
                               
                               ;
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
    
                               
                               D
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               = 
                               
                               X
                               
                               (
                               
                               i
                               
                               , 
                               
                               j
                               
                               ) 
                               
                               / 
                               
                               4
                               
                               ;
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              
  
                               
                               end
                              
                              
                             
                             
                             
                             

                              
                              

                               
                               end
                              
                              
                             
                             
                            
                            
                            
                            

                            
                            

                             
                             

                            
                            
                           
                           
                          
                          
                          
                          

                           
                           

                           
                           

                          
                          

Which of the following correctly compute  A,B,C,  or  D ? Check all that apply.

答案ABC

C = X + 1;

D = X / 4;

A = log (X);

B = X ^ 2;