java使用IText下载PDF

java使用IText下载PDF

1.引入IText有关的Maven依赖项如下：

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
   <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
   <version>5.5.11</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
   <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
   <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
   <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
   <version>5.5.11</version>
</dependency>

2. 利用IText创建PDF的五个基础步骤：
(1) 设置浏览器兼容模式

String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
    filename = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
} else {
    // 非IE浏览器的处理：
    filename = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
}
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");

(2) 创建com.itextpdf.text.Document对象：

//创建文件(A4纸大小)
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
Rectangle one = new Rectangle(730,820);
document.setPageSize(one);

该类是IText中用于定义PDF文档的类，其有三个构造函数：
1）第一构造函数默认以A4页面作为参数；

public Document() {
    this(PageSize.A4);
}

2）第二个构造函数用户可自定义页面大小，且默认情况下以每边36磅页边距为参数调用3）个构造函数；

public Document(Rectangle pageSize) {
    this(pageSize, 36.0F, 36.0F, 36.0F, 36.0F);
}

3）第三个构造函数用户可自定义页面大小以及页面边距，并设置了其他相关默认值

public Document(Rectangle pageSize, float marginLeft, float marginRight, float marginTop, float marginBottom) {
    this.listeners = new ArrayList();
    this.marginLeft = 0.0F;
    this.marginRight = 0.0F;
    this.marginTop = 0.0F;
    this.marginBottom = 0.0F;
    this.marginMirroring = false;
    this.marginMirroringTopBottom = false;
    this.javaScript_onLoad = null;
    this.javaScript_onUnLoad = null;
    this.htmlStyleClass = null;
    this.pageN = 0;
    this.chapternumber = 0;
    this.role = PdfName.DOCUMENT;
    this.accessibleAttributes = null;
    this.id = new AccessibleElementId();
    this.pageSize = pageSize;
    this.marginLeft = marginLeft;
    this.marginRight = marginRight;
    this.marginTop = marginTop;
    this.marginBottom = marginBottom;
}

(3) 设置Document对象的属性：

BufferedOutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
//创建文件(默认A4纸大小)
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
//设置页面大小
Rectangle one = new Rectangle(730,820);
//页面背景色  
one.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.ORANGE);  
document.setPageSize(one); 
//建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中。
//创建 PdfWriter 对象 第一个参数是对文档对象的引用，第二个参数是文件的实际名称，在该名称中还会给出其输出路径。
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
//PDF版本(默认1.4)  
writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.PDF_VERSION_1_2);
//打开文件
document.open();
//添加Page,把这个方法放到for循环中可以生成多个pdf页。
document.newPage();
//中文字体,解决中文不能显示问题
//pdf输出中文的三种字体选择方式,请参考：https://blog.csdn.net/muriyue6/article/details/97747725
BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light","UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
//设置空行
Font FontChinese18 = new Font(bfChinese, 18, Font.BOLD);
Paragraph blankRow1 = new Paragraph(18f, " ", FontChinese18);
//添加空行
document.add(blankRow1); 
//创建一条直线(直线)
LineSeparator lineSeparator = new LineSeparator();
lineSeparator.setLineColor(BaseColor.GRAY);
//添加一条直线
document.add(new Chunk(lineSeparator));
//标题字体样式设置，Font第一个参数是设置字体的编码格式，第二个参数是设置字体的大小，第三个参数是设置字体的边框样式
//中文标题字体样式设置
Font blackFont = new Font(bfChinese,15,Font.BOLD);
blackFont.setColor(BaseColor.BLACK);
//英文标题字体样式设置
Font blackFont = new Font(BaseFont.createFont(),15,Font.BOLD);
blackFont.setColor(BaseColor.BLACK);
//添加标题名称
Paragraph titleOne= new Paragraph("ITINERARY", blackFont);
titleOne.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
document.add(titleOne);
//创建表格对象，且设置表格列数（如下是创建了一个9列的表格对象）
PdfPTable tableTop = new PdfPTable(9);
// 宽度100%填充
tableTop.setWidthPercentage(100); 
//获取表格行数
List<PdfPRow> listRowTop = tableTop.getRows();
//创建一个单元格数组，注意单元格数组的长度和表格的列数保持一致。
PdfPCell cellsTop[]= new PdfPCell[9];
//创建表格的一个空行
PdfPRow rowTop = new PdfPRow(cellsTop);
//添加单元格内容，第一个参数是填充的单元格内容，第二个参数是字体样式的设置
cellsTop[0] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("AIRLINE PNR: ",tableFont));
//设置字体在单元格中的位置，此处是水平居右
cellsTop[0].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
//横向合并单元格，此处是把第一个单元格和第二个单元格横向合并
cellsTop[0].setColspan(2);
//不设置边框
cellsTop[0].setBorder(0);  

//数据
cellsTop[2] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(model.get("xxx") != " " ? model.get("xxx").toString() : " ",tableFont));//单元格内容
cellsTop[2].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);//水平居左
cellsTop[2].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);//垂直居中
cellsTop[2].setColspan(3);
cellsTop[2].setBorder(0);

cellsTop[5] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("1E PNR: ",tableFont));//单元格内容
cellsTop[5].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);//水平居右
cellsTop[5].setColspan(2);
cellsTop[5].setBorder(0);  //不设置边框

cellsTop[7] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(model.get("xxx") != " " ? model.get("xxx").toString() : " ",tableFont));//单元格内容
cellsTop[7].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);//水平居左
cellsTop[7].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);//垂直居中
cellsTop[7].setColspan(2);
cellsTop[7].setBorder(0);
//把创建的单元格空数据添加到表格的行中
listRowTop.add(rowTop);
//添加表格到PDF文档中
document.add(tableTop);

//创建第二个表格对象
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(11);
//宽度100%填充
table.setWidthPercentage(100); 
//添加表格对象的列名内容
List<PdfPRow> listRow = table.getRows();
//列名
String columnNames[] = {"ORIGIN/\nDES",
		"FLIGHT",
		"CLASS",
		"DATE",
		"TIME",
		"ARRTIME",
		"PERIOD",
		"STATUS",
		"ALLOW",
		"TERMINAL\n\n" + "Takeoff     Arriva\n"};

PdfPCell cells[]= new PdfPCell[11];
//行
PdfPRow row = new PdfPRow(cells);
//设置列名
for(int j = 0; j < columnNames.length; j++ ) {
	cells[j] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(columnNames[j],textFont));//单元格内容
	cells[j].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);//水平居中
	cells[j].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);//垂直居中
	cells[j].disableBorderSide(12);  //隐藏左、右边框
	//cells[i].setBorder(PdfPCell.BOX);
	if (j == (columnNames.length - 1)){
		cells[j].setColspan(2);
	}
}
//把第一行添加到集合(添加第二个表格的第一行数据)
listRow.add(row);

//通过遍历对象数组动态添加表格数据
List<IntlOrderSegment> intlOrderSegmentList = (List<IntlOrderSegment>)model.get("intlOrderSegmentList");
if (intlOrderSegmentList != null && !intlOrderSegmentList.isEmpty()){
	for (int j = 0; j < intlOrderSegmentList.size(); j++) {
		IntlOrderSegment intlOrderSegment = intlOrderSegmentList.get(j);
		PdfPCell cells1[]= new PdfPCell[11];
		PdfPRow row1 = new PdfPRow(cells1);
		
		//始发地/目的地
		String arrCode = intlOrderSegment.getDepCode();
		//单元格内容
		cells1[0] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(arrCode,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[0].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[0].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[0].setBorder(0);
		
		//航班
		//单元格内容
		cells1[1] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(intlOrderSegment.getFlightNo(),textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[1].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[1].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[1].setBorder(0);
		
		//座位等级
		String cabinClass = intlOrderSegment.getCabinClass();
		//单元格内容
		cells1[2] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(cabinClass,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[2].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[2].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[2].setBorder(0);
		
		//日期
		Date depDate = intlOrderSegment.getDepDate();
		String depDateFormat = "";
		if (depDate != null){
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd");
			depDateFormat = sdf.format(depDate);
		}
		//单元格内容
		cells1[3] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(depDateFormat,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[3].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[3].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[3].setBorder(0);
		
		//起飞时间
		//单元格内容
		cells1[4] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(intlOrderSegment.getDepTime(),textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[4].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[4].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[4].setBorder(0);
		
		//到达时间
		//单元格内容
		cells1[5] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(intlOrderSegment.getArrTime(),textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[5].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[5].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[5].setBorder(0);
		
		//有效期
		Date effectiveDate = intlOrderSegment.getDepDate();
		String effectiveDateFormat = "";
		if (effectiveDate != null){
			Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
			cal.setTime(effectiveDate);
			cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);//增加一年
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
			effectiveDateFormat = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
		}
		//单元格内容
		cells1[6] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(effectiveDateFormat,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[6].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[6].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[6].setBorder(0);
		
		//客票状态
		//单元格内容
		cells1[7] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(StringUtils.isNotBlank(intlOrderSegment.getSeatClass()) ? "OK" : "",textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[7].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[7].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[7].setBorder(0);
		
		//行李
		String freeBaggageAllowance = intlOrderSegment.getFreeBaggageAllowance();
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(freeBaggageAllowance)){
			if (freeBaggageAllowance.contains("件")){
				freeBaggageAllowance = freeBaggageAllowance.replace("件","PC");
			}else if (freeBaggageAllowance.contains("公斤")){
				freeBaggageAllowance = freeBaggageAllowance.replace("公斤","KG");
			}
		}
		//单元格内容
		cells1[8] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(freeBaggageAllowance,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[8].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[8].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[8].setBorder(0);
		
		//航站楼
		String depTerm = intlOrderSegment.getDepTerm();
		String term = = "            " + depTerm + intlOrderSegment.getArrTerm();
		//单元格内容
		cells1[9] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(term,textFont));
		//水平居中
		cells1[9].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		//垂直居中
		cells1[9].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cells1[9].setColspan(2);
		cells1[9].setBorder(0);

		//遍历添加每一行的数据
		listRow.add(row1);
	}
}

//把表格添加到PDF文件中
document.add(table);
//添加段落信息
document.add(new Paragraph("IF YOU NEED ANY ASSISTANCE, PLEASE CALL ME.",textFont));
//关闭文档
document.close();