自定义智能指针Has_Ptr

参考《C++ Primer》(第四版)

class U_Ptr {
    friend class Has_Ptr;
    int *p;
    size_t use;
    U_Ptr(int *p):ip(p),use(1){}
    ~U_Ptr(){delete ip;}
};
class Has_Ptr {
public:
    Has_Ptr(int *p, int i):ptr(new U_Ptr(p)),val(i){}
    Has_Ptr(const Has_Ptr &orig):ptr(orig.ptr),val(orig.val){++ptr->use;}
    Has_ptr operator=(const Has_Ptr &rhs){
        ++rhs.ptr->use;
        if(--ptr->use==0)delete ptr;
        *ptr=*rhs.ptr;
        val=rhs.val;
        return *this;
    }
    ~Has_Ptr(){if(--ptr.use==0)delete ptr;}
private:
    U_Ptr *ptr;
    int val;
};