springMVC-搭建springMVC环境-Web.xml方式

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 14:57:13 发布

慕思m

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 14:57:13 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/musi_m/article/details/100548193

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1 maven依赖
spring-beans/spring-core /spring-context/spring-context_support/spring-web/spring-webmvc
javax.servlet.javax.servlet-api-3.1.0

2 配置文件
web.xml文件

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 设置上下文配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:root-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--注册ContextLoadListener-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 注册dispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

root-context.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
">
    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="web"/>
</beans>

servlet-context.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
">
    <!-- 配置自动扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="web" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3 一个简单的controller

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "index";
    }

}

4 前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    hello afdasfddas dfasfdasfadsfd ffffffffff
</body>
</html>

5项目结构
在这里插入图片描述