springMVC接收参数

1 接收普通参数

 @RequestMapping("commonparams")
    public ModelAndView commonParams(String roleName,String note){
        System.out.println("roleName:" + roleName);
        System.out.println("note:" +  note);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }

如果参数过多的话可以封装成一个对象

 @RequestMapping("commonparams1")
    public ModelAndView commonParams1(Role role){
        System.out.println("roleName:" + role.getRoleName());
        System.out.println("note:" +  role.getNote());
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }

2 使用@RequestParam注解获取参数
如果参数中参数名为role_name接收参数时用roleName,那么就需要用到@RequestParam了,否则将接收不到参数.

@RequestParam("role_name") String roleName\

3 使用url传递参数

@RequestMapping("/getRole/{id}")
    public ModelAndView pathVariable(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        System.out.println("id:" + id);
        return new ModelAndView();
    }

4 接收json参数

$(document).ready(function(){
        var data = {
            roleName:'role',
            note:'note',
            pageParams:{
                start:1,
                limit:20
            }
        }
        $.post({
            url:"./params/findRoles.do",
            //此处需要告知传递参数类型为JSON,不能缺少
            contentType:"application/json",
            data:JSON.stringify(data),
            success:function(result){
            }
        });
    });

后台接收

public ModelAndView findRoles(@RequestBody RoleParams roleParams){
	...
}

5 接收列表数据
前端js

$(document).ready(function(){
        var idList = [1,2,3];
        $.post({
            url:"./params/deleteRoles.do",
            //将JSON转化为字符串传递
            data:JSON.stringify(idList),
            contentType:"application/json",
            success:function(result){}
        });
    });

后端代码

public ModelAndView deleteRoles(@RequestBody List<Long> idList){
	.....
}

接收复杂的列表数据
前端js

$(document).ready(function(){
        var roleList = [{roleName:'rolename1',note:'note1'},{roleName:'rolename2',note:'note2'},{roleName:'rolename3',note:'note3'}];
        $.post({
            url:"./params/addRoles.do",
            data:JSON.stringify(roleList),
            contentType:"application/json",
            success:function(result){

            }
        });
    });

后端代码

public ModelAndView addRoles(@RequestBody List<Role> roleList){
        
}

6 接收表单序列化数据
前端代码

<form id="form">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>角色名称</td>
            <td><input id="roleName" name="roleName" value=""></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>备注</td>
            <td><input id="note" name="note"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr><td></td>
            <td><input id="commit" type="button" value="提交"></td></tr>
    </table>
</form>

$(document).ready(function(){
        $("#commit").click(function(){
            vat str=$("form").serialize();
            //提交表单
            $.post({
                url:"./params/commonParamsPojo2.do",
                data:$("form").serialize(),
                success:function(result){

                }
            });
        });
    });

后端代码

public ModelAndView addRoles(String roleName,String note){

    }