spring装配bean-自动化装配

开启组件扫描
1 通过javabean的方式配置

package soundsysem
import org.springframework.context.annotation.componentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class CDPlayerConfig{
	
}

备注:如果没有其他配置的话,spring将会扫描CDPlayerConfig所在的包,以及这个包下的子包.也可以通过参数来
配置扫描包@ComponentScan(basePackages=“soundsystem”)可简写为@ComponentScan(“soundsystem”),多个用逗号隔开,@ComponentScan(basePackages={“soundsystem”,“video”}).除了传表示包路径的字符串以外还可以传class,
@ComponentScan(basePackages={CDPlayer.class,DVDPlayer.class}),以防止代码重构,包路径改变

2 通过xml的方式配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?/>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:Context ="http://www.springframewotrk.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd>
		
	<context:component-scan base-package="soundsystem" />
</beans>

测试

package soundsystem;
import static org.junit.Assert.*
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=CDPlayerConfig.class)
public class CDPlayerTest{
	@Autowaired
	private CompactDisc cd;
	
	@Test
	public void cdSouldNotBeNull(){
		assetNotNull(cd);
	}
	
}

为扫描的bean命名

@Component("lonelyHeartsClub")
public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc {

}

package soundsystem;
import javax.inject.Named;
@Named("lonelyHeartsClub")
public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc{

}

说明:@Component是spring的注解,@Named是Java依赖注入规范提供的注解.Spring支持将@Named注解作为@Component的替代方案.两者之间有一些细微的差别,但是在大多数场景中两者是可以相互替换的