CentOS7安装JDK8

1. 检查系统中的jdk版本

java -version

显示：

openjdk version "1.8.0_102"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_102-b14)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.102-b14, mixed mode)

 

2. 查询自带的openjdk

rpm -qa | grep -i java

显示：

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64

 

3. 卸载openjdk

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

 

或者使用

yum remove *openjdk*

之后再次输入rpm -qa | grep java 查看卸载情况

4. 检查系统环境

uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 19 22:10:57 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 

5. 下载

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

 

解压

mkdir -p /usr/local/java

tar zxvf  /var/local/jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java

6. 配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

注：如果修改当前用户的环境变量 编辑~/.profile或~/.bashrc文件即可，而不是/etc/profile。

在文件最后添加如下配置：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_211 

export CLASSPATH=$:CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

重新加载配置文件，使配置生效(su root)：

source /etc/profile

或

source ~/.bash_profile

7. 检查是否安装成功

查看java安装脚本

java -version

显示：

java version "1.8.0_211"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode)

查看执行参数

javac

Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file
 

出现以上信息则代表安装成功。